教师是关注的中心--小学和幼儿园教师的主观困难感和满意度

Henrieta Jonek
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摘要

公司在决定向股东分配股利的金额时会受到多种因素的影响,包括盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模。本研究旨在分析 2017-2022 年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的运输公司的盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模对股利政策的影响。在本研究中,盈利能力用股本回报率(ROE)表示,杠杆率用债务权益比(DER)表示,公司规模用总销售额的对数(Ln total sales)表示。股利政策用股利支付率(DPR)表示,留存率的计算公式是留存收益除以净收入余额,再用 1 减去留存率值。本研究的抽样技术采用了目的性抽样技术。本研究以 2017 - 2022 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的 22 家运输公司为样本。使用的数据类型为定量数据,来自财务报告中的二手数据。数据分析方法为多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,盈利能力、杠杆率和公司规模同时影响股利政策。部分盈利能力对股利政策有积极影响。同时,杠杆率对股利政策没有负面影响,公司规模对股利政策没有正面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teacher at the Center of Attention – Subjective Perception of Difficulty and Satisfaction of Elementary and Kindergarten Teachers
The company's decision in determining the amount of dividends to be distributed to shareholders can be influenced by various factors, including profitability, leverage, and company size. This study aimed to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size on dividend policy in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2022 period. In this study, Profitability is proxied by return on equity (ROE), Leverage is proxied by the debt to equity ratio (DER), and company size is proxied by the logarithm of total sales (Ln total sales). While the dividend policy is proxied using the dividend payout ratio (DPR) with the retention ratio formula by dividing retained earnings and net income balance, then 1 minus the RR value. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. There are 22 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2022 which are used as samples in this study. The type of data used is quantitative data from secondary data sourced from financial reports. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that profitability, leverage, and company size simultaneously influence dividend policy. Partially profitability has a positive effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, leverage has no negative effect on dividend policy, and company size has no positive effect on dividend policy.
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