摩洛哥学校能从日本德育中学到什么?

Soufiane Er-razine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是探索和调整日本的德育政策和做法,以加强摩洛哥的教育体系,同时又不影响其历史、地理和社会文化背景。 通过比较法和内容分析法,我们确定了两种制度的共同特点和不同特点,突出了日本方面的优势。 研究对四节日本小学德育课进行了深入分析。研究表明,教师采用了建设性学习理论,充当促进者,鼓励学生构建自己的知识。研究还观察到了积极的反馈和对错误答案的惩罚。 形成性评价是一种正式的做法,学生在课程结束时提出意见,以便对理解程度进行精确评价。日本的德育为教师根据需要定制教材提供了灵活性。德育课堂的情感参与和深度值得关注。 通过在日本鸣门教育大学为期一年的研究,我们将日本德育教育的成功归功于独特的实践、课程的定期更新和教科书的修订。然而,家庭和社区的合作以及社会对德育的推动对这一成就同样至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Moroccan schools can learn from Japanese moral education?
The aim of this research is exploring and adapting Japanese moral education policies and practices to enhance the Moroccan education system without interfering with its historical, geographical, and sociocultural context.   Using a comparative approach and content analysis method, we identified shared and distinct features in both systems, highlighting the strengths of the Japanese side. The research concerns an in-depth analysis of four Japanese elementary school moral education lessons. Its shows that teachers employ a constructive learning theory, acting as facilitators, encouraging students to construct their own knowledge. Positive feedback and absence of punishment for incorrect answers were observed. Formative assessment is a formal practice where students provide comments at lesson end, allowing precise evaluation of understanding. Japan's moral education offers flexibility for teachers to customize materials as needed. Emotional engagement and depth in moral education classrooms are noteworthy. Drawing from one year-long research at Naruto University of Education in Japan, we attribute Japan's moral education success to distinct practices, regular curriculum updates, and textbook revisions. However, the cooperation of homes and communities and the societal promotion of moral education are equally vital for this achievement.
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