基于 Lontar Asta Kosala Kosali 的巴厘岛建筑布局公理维度

Gede Agus Siswadi, Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
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摘要

巴厘岛的传统、文化、宗教习俗和建筑独具特色。所有这些都是代代相传的遗产。巴厘岛建筑的形式深受巴厘岛人始终坚持的价值观的影响,以保持巴厘岛人的身份和独特性。本研究旨在探索巴厘岛社会发展的价值体系,以及该价值体系如何构建巴厘岛所拥有的各种文化多样性,包括巴厘岛建筑。本研究采用定性描述法和现象学方法。研究结果表明,巴厘岛的设计和建筑深受 Tri Hita Karana 概念的影响。Tri Hita Karana 的概念在巴厘岛建筑中以三曼陀罗(Tri Mandala)的形式应用,即三个空间分割一个院子。Lontar Asta Kosala Kosali 的巴厘岛建筑也受到 Sanga Mandala 概念的影响,这是 Dewata Nawa Sańga 概念的一种应用形式。巴厘岛建筑布局的公理维度具有宗教价值、生态神学价值、美学价值和文化价值。那么,巴厘岛建筑在全球化时代的挑战定位是,巴厘岛建筑的概念和布局仍然使用巴厘岛社会发展的概念和哲学价值,尽管有地区限制,但小规模的公理维度仍然可以保持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dimensi Aksiologis pada Tata Letak Bangunan di Bali Berdasarkan Lontar Asta Kosala Kosali
Bali is unique in its traditions, culture, religious practices, and architecture. All of these are a legacy from generation to generation. The form of Balinese architecture is strongly influenced by the values that are always maintained to remain the identity and uniqueness of the Balinese people. This research aims to explore the value system that develops in Balinese society, with how the value system frames the various cultural diversity owned by Bali, including Balinese architecture. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study show that Balinese design and architecture are strongly influenced by the concept of Tri Hita Karana, a concept in Balinese society as a process of maintaining balance and harmony between God, humans and nature. The concept of Tri Hita Karana is then applied in Balinese architecture in the form of Tri Mandala, which is three spaces that divide one yard. Balinese architecture in Lontar Asta Kosala Kosali is also influenced by the concept of Sanga Mandala as a form of application of the concept of Dewata Nawa Sańga. Then the axiological dimension in the building layout in Bali has religious value, eco-theological value, aesthetic value, and also cultural value. Then, the challenges of Balinese architecture in this era of globalization position that the concept and layout of buildings in Bali still use concepts and also philosophical values that develop in Balinese society, despite regional limitations, but the axiological dimension on a small scale can still be maintained.
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