امتِ مسلمہ کو درپیش جدید علمی تحدیات : ابن رشد کے افکار سے رہنمائی

Dr. Ahmad, Kamran Ali, Saba Yousuf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,穆斯林民族在知识、科学和哲学领域面临着许多问题。与西方国家相比,穆斯林世界在知识方面比较落后。在有影响力和富裕的穆斯林国家,没有合法的教育和研究追求。此外,穆斯林社会在教育领域被划分为不同等级。古代和现代教育机构相互对立。虽然一直在努力协调古代教育和现代教育,但进入新世纪以来,教育革命已经到来,高等学府纷纷建立。新的研究、学术领域和学科也应运而生。因此,对穆斯林思想产生了许多影响。在研究的激情中,学生们看到了怀疑论、偏离论和无神论的道路。 安达卢西亚人知识渊博,风度翩翩,但阿维罗伊斯的思想却超前了几个世纪。他就像一个回到过去的现代人。他是 12 世纪重要的穆斯林学者;他在自己的著作中描述了继续教育和研究的益处,并试图将学者与知识和智慧联系起来,他认为知识和智慧有助于接近真主。他解释了哲学和智慧的作用,认为它是人类的希望。阿维罗伊斯醉心于对科学事实和自然规律的探索,他希望宗教知识和理性知识和谐共存,这样科学中就不会存在深刻的分歧。他提请人们注意教师要根据学生的心智采用教学方法。他呼吁人们要有信仰和信念,他希望让那些能够利用这些科学来保护自己远离内心和思想中的邪恶的人能够接触到高水平的研究。相反,奇怪的危险可能会出现,因为他反对无神论和怀疑论。阿维罗伊斯强调了获取知识对穆斯林民族利益的重要性。他承认神圣哲学家的至高无上,并谈到了科学和研究证据的重要性,如果在此基础上继续进行研究,穆斯林民族就不会遭受停滞和衰落。即使在今天,阿维罗伊的研究也是穆斯林民族的指南。通过对他的研究,穆斯林可以重新获得他们失去的地位。这项研究表明,他的思想是当代思想问题的指南,应当加以解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
امتِ مسلمہ کو درپیش جدید علمی تحدیات : ابن رشد کے افکار سے رہنمائی
Nowadays, the Muslim Ummah is facing many problems in the field of knowledge, Science and Philosophy. The Muslim world is intellectually backward compared to the West. There is no legitimate pursuit of education and research in influential and wealthy Muslim countries. In addition, Muslim societies are divided into classes in Education Sector. Ancient and modern educational institutions have become antagonistic to each other. Although efforts have been made to harmonize ancient and modern education, but since the beginning of the new century, the educational revolution has come, institutions of higher learning have been established. New research and academic fields and disciplines have been introduced. For this reason, there have been many effects on Muslim thought. In the passion of research, students are shown the path of Skepticism, Deviation and Atheism.  The people of Andalusia were high in knowledge and grace, but Averroes thought several centuries ahead. He was like a modern man who had gone back in time. He is an important Muslim Scholar of the 12th century; he described the usefulness of the continuation of education and research in his books, and tried to connect the scholars with knowledge and wisdom, according to him, it helps to reach God. He explained the utility of Philosophy and wisdom and considered it to a hope for the mankind. Averroes was engrossed in the search for scientific facts and laws of nature and wanted to see the knowledge by religion and reason as harmonious, so that there should be no deep division in the sciences. He drew attention to the teacher adopting the teaching methods according to the mind of the student. He called for faith and belief, and he wanted to keep high-level research within the reach of those who can use these sciences to protect themselves from the evil in their hearts and minds. On the contrary, strange dangers may arise, as he rejected the Atheism and Skepticism. Averroes highlights the importance of acquiring knowledge in the interests of the Muslim Ummah. He acknowledged the supremacy of the divine philosopher and talked about the importance of scientific and research evidence, if the research had continued on this basis, the Muslim Ummah would not have suffered stagnation and decline. Even today, Averroes’ research is a guide for the Muslim Ummah. By considering him, Muslims can regain their lost position. This research has shown that his ideas are the guide in contemporary intellectual problems, and should be solved.
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