运输企业可持续发展水平的评估方法

V. Kudriavtsev, O. Kudriavtseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是制定一种评估运输企业可持续发展水平的方法,该方法可以补充和扩展系数系统,同时考虑到运行的初始条件和边界条件的特殊性,以及企业目标的性质,使其能够适应动态变化的环境。为实现这一目标,采用了一系列现代通用科学方法和研究技术,即:抽象和逻辑,包括分析和综合、归纳和演绎;概括--用于审查信息来源、研究本地和国外经验;系统分析--用于对研究对象的整体认识和对所确定问题整体内各要素之间关系的全面分析;问题导向--用于对评估运输可持续发展水平的方法进行科学论证。 现代经济发展趋势使我们有可能强调在技术改造的基础上提高运输企业效率和可持续性问题的理论和实践重要性。与此同时,运输业的可持续发展也意味着整个经济的技术进步。 本文探讨了评估运输企业可持续发展水平的方法,包括五个阶段。研究还开发了一个近似的目标设定系统,企业可根据自身的优先事项对其进行编辑。该研究将可持续发展指标系统化,根据设定的目标将其分为定性和定量两组。此外,文章还根据目标方法提出了评估企业可持续发展水平的一般综合指标,其中实现目标的指标分为实现经济、环境、社会和技术活动领域的定性和定量目标的指标,从而可以评估这些目标的实施程度。 文章中提出的理论结论、方法和建议可用于确定运输企业的可持续发展水平,并在此基础上对其开展进一步活动的能力做出结论,从而做出正确的管理决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF A TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The goal of this article is to develop a methodology for assessing the level of sustainable development of a transport enterprise, which allows to supplement and expand the system of coefficients, taking into account the specificity of initial and boundary conditions of functioning, as well as the nature of the enterprise's goals, which makes it possible to adapt to a dynamically changing environment. To achieve this goal, a number of modern general scientific methods and research techniques have been used, namely: abstract and logical, including analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction; generalisation – for reviewing information sources, studying local and foreign experience; system analysis – for a holistic perception of the research object and a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the elements within the defined problem as a whole; problem-oriented – for scientific substantiation of the methodology for assessing the level of transport sustainable development. Modern economic trends make it possible to emphasise the theoretical and practical importance of the problem of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of transport enterprises on the basis of technological transformation. At the same time, sustainable development of transport will entail technical and technological progress of the economy as a whole. The paper considers a methodology for assessing the level of sustainable development of transport enterprises, which involves five stages. The study also developed an approximate goal-setting system, which can be edited by the enterprise in accordance with its own priorities. This study systematised the indicators of sustainable development, which were divided into two groups, qualitative and quantitative, based on the goals set. Also, the article proposes a general integral indicator for assessing the level of sustainable development of an enterprise, based on the target approach, within which the indicators for achieving which are divided into indicators for achieving qualitative and quantitative goals in the areas of economic, environmental, social and technological activities, which allows to assess the degree of their implementation. The theoretical conclusions, approaches and recommendations proposed in the article can be used to determine the level of sustainable development of a transport enterprise, on the basis of which it is possible to formulate a conclusion about its ability to carry out further activities, which will allow making the right management decisions.
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