基于问题学习(PBL)的可持续发展目标(SDGs)学生作业单对提高学生批判性思维能力的影响

Hanny Dwi Yonanda, Rita Istiana, Dimas Prasaja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

21 世纪科学技术在教育领域的发展要求学生能够掌握 4C 技能,批判性思维就是其中之一。批判性思维能力可以提高学生解决问题的能力,从他们将面临的各个方面和角度得出结论并找到适当的解决方案。基于 PBL 的学生作业单和 PBL 学习模式是提高批判性思维能力的正确选择,并且可以与可持续发展目标的问题相联系,从而使学生解决各种问题,以实现可持续发展目标和指标。本研究旨在分析应用基于 PBL 的可持续发展目标问题学生作业单后,学生批判性思维能力在各方面的提高情况。研究在茂物县的一所公立高中进行,采用的方法是实验。研究对象是茂物县几所公立高中班级的学生,样本采用聚类随机抽样法。研究和分析结果表明,基于 PBL 的学生作业单可以提高学生在可持续发展目标问题上的批判性思维能力,实验班的 N-Gain 得分为 0.48,对照班的 N-Gain 得分为 0.32,处于中等水平。通过态度和技能方面对学生在课堂上的积极性进行评估,结果显示实验班学生的积极性高于对照班,这影响了学生批判性思维能力的提高。本研究的结论是接受替代研究假设,即基于 PBL 的可持续发展目标问题学生作业单对提高学生的批判性思维能力有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL)-Based Student Worksheets on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
The development of 21st century science and technology in the field of education requires students to be able to master the 4C skills, one of which is critical thinking. Critical thinking skills can improve students' ability to solve problems, draw conclusions and find appropriate solutions from various aspects and perspectives they will face. PBL-based student worksheets and PBL learning models are the right choice to improve critical thinking skills and can be linked to SDGs problems which will later make students solve various problems to be able to achieve SDGs goals and targets. This study aims to analyze the improvement in aspects of students' critical thinking skills after applying PBL-based student worksheets on SDGs problems. The research was conducted at a public high school in Bogor Regency, while the method used was a experiment. The population that was used as the object of research was students in several public high school classes in Bogor Regency, with cluster random sampling taking the sample. Based on the results of research and analysis, it shows that PBL-based student worksheets can improve students' critical thinking skills in SDGs problems, seen from the N-Gain score in the experimental class of 0.48 and the control class 0.32 in the medium category. The activeness of the students in the class which was assessed through the attitude and skill aspects, showed that the experimental class was higher than the control class which affected the improvement of students' critical thinking skills. The conclusion of this research is that the alternative research hypothesis is accepted, so that there is an influence of PBL-based student worksheets on SDGs issues to improve students' critical thinking skills.
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