STIKes Mitra Keluarga 大学生饮食多样性评估

Arindah Nur Sartika
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摘要

健康学院的学生要养成健康的生活方式,比如养成良好的饮食习惯。良好的饮食习惯可以从摄入各种食物中养成。多样化的食物可以预防营养素缺乏症,印度尼西亚三分之一的女性患有贫血症就是其中之一。本研究旨在评估 STIKes Mitra Keluarga 学院大学生的饮食多样性。本研究为横断面研究。约有 225 名受访者参加了这项研究,并通过女性最低膳食多样性(MDD-W)问卷调查两次,提供了她们 24 小时内的饮食信息。问卷包括 14 个食物类别和 4 个附加类别。结果显示,9.4% 的学生在 14 种食物中得到 5 分。主食类所占比例最大,其次是绿叶蔬菜类、蛋类和奶制品。Hal 的学生食用咸味零食和油炸零食以及甜食。约 71.9 的受访者有摄入维生素 C、多种维生素和多种矿物质等营养补充剂的习惯。研究认为,部分学生已经养成了多样化的饮食习惯,但仍有部分学生摄入的食物种类不多,包括摄入空热量食物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Diet Diversity among College Students at STIKes Mitra Keluarga
Students in health college are addressed to have healthy lifestyle, such as having good food habit. Good food habit can be shaped from consuming variety of food. Varied food can prevent nutrient deficiency, one of them is anemia that suffered by one-third women in Indonesia. This study aims to assess diet diversity among college students at STIKes Mitra Keluarga. This study is cross sectional study. About 225 respondents join the study, give information about what their eat during 24 hours, twice, with questionnaire from Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W). The formular consists of 14 food groups and 4 additional groups. The results show 9.4% students with score 5 out of 14. The highest score is 13, and the lowest is 2. The biggest proportion is staple food group, followed by green leafy vegetable group, egg group, and dairy product. Hal of students consumed salty snack and fried snack also sweets. Around 71.9 respondents have habit to consume supplements such as vitamin C, multivitamin, and multimineral. Based on the study, it concludes that some students already have diverse dietary habit, but there are still some students consume not many types of food, include consuming empty calorie food.
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