女性职业生涯管理中的性别因素与矛盾

N. A. Borisova
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摘要

文章重点论述了妇女在不同经济部门担任高级职位的上升趋势。政府对这一趋势做出了重大贡献,做出了一项战略决策,即减少限制使用妇女劳动力的有害和/或危 险劳动条件的工作和职位清单。然而,除了国家政策之外,我们还应该指出妇女自身的活动也在不断增加,她们尽自己最大的努 力在职业生涯中与男子平起平坐。这篇文章展示了一些趋势,证明如今妇女担任高级职位的频率越来越高,同时也提供了可能阻碍妇 女职业发展的因素。估计所有这些因素的影响可以促进更准确的职业规划。作者认为,提高职业生涯管理的质量可以提高工作满意度,尤其是妇女的工作满意度。支持必须提高妇女职业生涯质量的另一个重要论据是,劳动生产率取决于女工的满意度。工作效率的实现是灵感和动力的源泉。由于留住人才的趋势日益明显,减少人员流动和劳动力市场职业管理方面的某些不足成为提高企业竞 争力的因素,因为它既能影响生产率,也能影响人员流动,这一点至关重要,因为在俄罗斯联邦就业人口 的总体结构中妇女所占比例较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender Aspect and Contradictions in Managing Women’s Career
The article focuses on the rising trend of women holding top positions in different sectors of economy. A serious contribution to this trend was made by government that took a strategic decision about reducing the list of jobs and positions with harmful and/or dangerous labour conditions, where the use of women’s labour is restricted. However, apart from state policy, we should point out to the growing activity of women themselves, who do their best to build the career on a level with men. The article shows trends, which testify to the fact that women hold top positions more frequently today and, at the same time it provides factors that can hinder the development of women’s career. Estimating the impact of all these factors can foster more accurate career planning. According to the author, higher quality of career management could raise the degree of job satisfaction, in particular in women’s quarters. Another important argument in favor of the necessity to improve the quality of women’s career is dependence of labour productivity on the degree of female workers’ satisfaction. Realization of work effectiveness is a source of inspiration and motivation. With regard to the rising trend of retaining personnel, cutting turnover and certain deficit on labour market career management becomes a factor of higher company competitiveness, as it can affect both productivity and personnel turnover, which is essential because of the high share of women in the general structure of employable population in the Russian Federation.
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