通过斜向微切削实现微通道中切削力的分析模型

Francisco SARAIVA DIAS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微铣削是一种以缩小尺寸为特征的加工方法,不应将其视为传统铣削的简单缩减,因为微铣削的切削刃半径大于所形成切屑的最小切削厚度,从而导致规模效应。这项工作的目的是研究微铣削过程中涉及的切削力,以及切削力如何随所采用的切削参数而变化,比较切削力的分析模型和主要作者进行的实验,在阐述所提出的模型时引用了实验结果,以寻求尽可能小的误差。采用约翰逊-库克(Johnson-Cook)公式计算剪应力值,并考虑零件材料数据、应变、应变率和温度。铣削力系数是根据斜切的基本方法确定的,并考虑了:切削刃半径、剪切应力、主要角度和摩擦系数。因此,采用了一种通用公式来描述微铣削的切削力模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODELO ANALÍTICO PARA FORÇAS DE CORTE EM MICROCANAIS VIA MICROCORTE OBLÍQUO
Micromilling is a process characterized by its reduced dimensions and should not be approached as a simple reduction of conventional milling, since the radius of the cutting edge of the micromill is greater than the minimum cutting thickness for the chip to be formed, causing the scale effect. The purpose of this work is to study the cutting forces involved in the micromilling process and how they vary depending on the cutting parameters adopted, presenting a comparison between an analytical model for cutting forces and experiments carried out by the main authors, cited in the elaboration of the model proposed, searching the smallest possible error. The Johnson-Cook formulation was adopted to find the shear stress value and accounts for the part material data, strain, strain rate, and temperature. The milling force coefficients were determined from the fundamental approach of oblique cutting and considers: the radius of the cutting edge, the shear stress, the main angles and the coefficient of friction. With this, a general formulation was adopted to describe the model of cutting forces for micromilling.
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