Investigation of Natural Condition in Urban Landscapes of Plain Areas Based on GIS

Cities are major sources of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other toxic gases. Strong development of transport and industry is a major factor in the deterioration of the environmental situation in the city and surrounding areas. From this point of view, the topic we have studied is also very relevant. We have analyzed the current situation of the city of Imishli, located in the central arid area of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Mil plain, on the basis of modern technologies and have studied the previous situation on the basis of funds and literature, then have compared all the results. The factors affecting the environment in the city have been comprehensively analyzed. Density of constructions, population dynamics, the relationship between population growth and area expansion, the dynamics of vegetation cover, the impact of industrial and agricultural enterprises, transport on the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere were studied.