发酵棕榈仁粕（PKM）基质上Hermetia illucens L.（Diptera: Stratiomyidae）幼虫的生长和发育表现

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.4308/hjb.31.2.317-327

Naomi Florenata Damanik, R E Putra, I. Kinasih, A. Permana

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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑兵蝇（Hermetia illucens）幼虫被认为是有机废物生物转化的媒介，包括农业工业废物的副产品。棕榈仁粕（PKM）是棕榈油厂的废料，含有大量木质纤维素，因此黑翅飞虱幼虫很难消化，需要进行预处理。本研究旨在分析 BSF 幼虫在使用 EM4 和糖蜜作为预处理工艺的发酵 PKM 废物中的生长和发育表现。五（5）天大的 BSF 幼虫在 PKM 废弃物中饲养，PKM 废弃物用 EM4 和糖蜜发酵 2、3 和 4 天（F2、F3 和 F4），用水发酵 4 天（FA），鸡饲料（PA）作为对照。在本研究中，对生长率、平均体重、发育期、存活率和幼虫发育期进行了分析。通过消化食物转化效率（ECD）、饲料转化率（FCR）、废物减少指数（WRI）和基质消耗率（SCR）分析饲料效率和饲料减量。在其他处理组中，F2 组的生长发育表现最好，与用鸡饲料喂养的对照组相似。所有处理的幼虫存活率都很高（99.72%-100.00%）。另一方面，F3 的减少效率最高。根据上述结果，可以得出结论：用 EM4 和糖蜜预处理 PKM 可以提高 PKM 的质量，使其成为 BSF 幼虫的喂养材料。

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Growth and Development Performance of Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae on Fermented Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) Substrate

Larvae of Hermetia illucens (Black Soldier Fly/BSF) are considered agents of bioconversion of organic waste, including by-products of agroindustrial waste. Palm kernel meal (PKM), a palm oil mill waste contains high lignocellulose, making it difficult for BSF larvae to digest in which pre treatment process is required. This study aims to analyze the growth and development performance of BSF larvae in fermented PKM waste using EM4 and molasses as the pretreatment process. Five (5) days old BSF larvae were reared in PKM waste, which was fermented with EM4 and molasses for 2, 3, and 4 days (F2, F3, and F4) and with water for four days (FA) while chicken feed (PA) applied as control. During this study, growth rate, average weight, developmental period, survival rate, and larval development period. Feed efficiency and feed reduction analyzed by efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD), feed conversion ratio (FCR), waste reduction index (WRI) and substrate consumption rate (SCR). The growth and development performance of F2 group was the best among other treatment groups which is similar to larvae fed on chicken feed as a control. All treatments showed high larval survival rates (99.72-100.00%). On the other hand, the best best reduction efficiency recorded in F3. Based on these result it can be concluded that pretreatment of PKM by EM4 and molasses is applicable to be improve the quality of PKM as feeding material for BSF larvae.

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来源期刊

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) is an international peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of biosciences fields such as biodiversity, biosystematics, ecology, physiology, behavior, genetics and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and human, including virus, are covered by HAYATI J Biosci. HAYATI J Biosci published by Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia and the Indonesian Society for Biology. We accept submission from all over the world. Our Editorial Board members are prominent and active international researchers in biosciences fields who ensure efficient, fair, and constructive peer-review process. All accepted articles will be published on payment of an article-processing charge, and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage.