影响肯尼亚学校英语课程实施的教师信息与通信技术应用技能

Josiah Mwachi Waiti, R. Imonje, Mercy Mugambi
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摘要

英语作为一门通用语言,在全球化的数字世界中发挥着核心作用,因此英语教师必须具备可接受的信息与传播技术应用技能和能力。肯尼亚政府(GoK)为推动肯尼亚实现 2030 年远景规划做出了共同努力,投资于将信息和传播技术纳入课程实施,使专业教师掌握信息和传播技术技能,从而提高课堂教学质量,使学生在国家考试中取得令人满意的成绩。肯尼亚国家考试委员会(2022 年)认为,尽管肯尼亚政府努力使教师掌握信息和通信技术技能,以取得良好的英语成绩,但过去 5 年的英语总成绩低于 50%的平均水平,教师仍需不懈努力。本研究的目的是调查肯尼亚卡卡梅加北分县公立中学教师信息和通信技术应用技能水平对英语课程实施的影响。研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象包括肯尼亚卡卡梅加北分县 50 所公立中学的 44 名校长、88 名英语教师和 345 名初三学生。收集数据时使用了调查问卷、访谈表、课堂实践观察表和焦点小组讨论指南。对定性数据进行了专题分析,而对定量数据则通过表格、百分比和频率进行了展示。对假设进行了卡方检验。回复率为 79.5%。调查结果表明,有些教师既没有参加信息和传播技术讲习班(67.1%),也没有参加有关教 材和学材选择的会议(47.1%),这是教师方面存在的差距。访谈和 FGD 的结果表明,要想取得高质量的成果,教师的 ICT 应用技能水平至关重要。研究发现,教师的信息与传播技术应用技能水平与学校英语课程的实施之间存在重要联系。研究得出结论,英语教学中教师的信息与传播技术应用技能水平是一个主要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ Information and Communication Technology Application Skills Influencing English Curriculum Implementation in Schools in Kenya
With English as a universal language and a central player in a globalized digital world, the need for an acceptable level of teacher ICT application skills, competence among teachers of English is necessary. The Government of Kenya (GoK) has put in concerted efforts to propel Kenya towards vision 2030 by investing in ICT integration in curriculum implementation, to equip a professional teacher with ICT skills for quality classroom practices and satisfactory learner performance in national examinations. Despite the efforts by the GoK to equip teachers with ICT skills for good results in English, Kenya National Examinations Council (2022) contends, overall performance in English for the past 5 years falls short of the average mean of 50% and relentless effort from teachers is still required. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of teacher level of ICT application skills on implementation of English curriculum in public secondary schools in Kakamega North Sub-County, Kenya. The study used descriptive research design. A sample of 44 principals, 88 teachers of English and 345 form three students across the 50 public secondary schools in Kakamega North Sub-County, Kenya, were targeted. A questionnaire, interview schedule, classroom practice observation schedule, and focus group discussion guide were used to collect data. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically whereas quantitative data was presented through tables, percentages and frequencies. Chi-square test was performed to test hypothesis. Response rate was 79.5%. The findings indicated that there were teachers who neither participated in ICT workshops (67.1%) nor attended conferences on choice of teaching and learning materials (47.1%), a gap pointing on teachers. Interviews and FGD results show, teacher level of ICT application skills is crucial if quality results are to be realized. The study found a significant association between teacher level of ICT application skills and implementation of English curriculum in school. The study concluded, teacher level of ICT skills in teaching of English is a major concern.
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