利用检测报告所附照片对隐蔽工程进行质量控制

O. A. Mamonova, E. A. Zholobova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。在建筑生产中,提高隐蔽工程检验证书所含信息可靠性的问题越来越多地借助照片来解决。根据先前的研究结果,作者证明,利用照片的诊断信息性,不仅可以确认所需的隐蔽工程量的实施事实,还可以获得有关其质量的额外信息。为了有效提取这些信息,有必要在检验证书所附照片的基础上制定隐蔽工程质量控制方法,同时考虑到摄影测量和照片图像色彩纹理分析领域的现代科学成果。所开发的隐蔽工程质量控制方法基于对摄影图像的轮廓、像素、宏观和微观纹理分析。在制定该方法时,使用了对建筑结构进行多次目视检查(包括打开内部构件)的结果,并将这些结果与隐蔽工程认证证书中包含的信息进行了比较。文章介绍了顿河国立技术大学利用检测报告所附照片开发隐蔽工程质量控制方法的研究成果。文章介绍了作者开发的用于分析建筑结构照片以控制其质量的算法。文章提出了建筑结构表面典型纹理的系统化和存储建议。成功应用新的隐蔽建筑工程质量控制方法的首要条件是其方法论支持,其中规定了照片固定的统一程序,对照片组成和参数的附加要求,作为隐蔽建筑工程检验证书附件的登记、存储和使用规则,以及使用适当软件对照片进行综合分析的规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Control of Hidden Construction Work Using Photographs Attached to Inspection Reports
Introduction. In construction production the problem of increasing the reliability of information contained in the certificates of inspection of concealed works is more and more often solved with the help of their photofixation. Based on the results of earlier studies, the authors prove that using the diagnostic informativeness of photographs it is possible not only to confirm the fact of execution of concealed works in the required volume, but also to obtain additional information about their quality. For effective extraction of this information it is necessary to develop a method of quality control of hidden construction works on the basis of photographs attached to the inspection certificates, taking into account modern scientific achievements in the field of photogrammetry and color-texture analysis of photographic images.Materials and Methods. The developed method of quality control of hidden construction work is based on the use of contour, pixel, macro- and micro-texture analysis of photographic images. When developing the method, the results of numerous visual inspections of building structures (including the opening of their internal elements) and comparison of these results with the information contained in the certificates of certification of concealed works were used.Results. The article presents the results of a study carried out at the Don State Technical University on the development of a method for quality control of hidden construction work using photographs attached to inspection reports. The algorithms developed by the authors for analyzing photographs of building structures to control their quality are presented. The article contains proposals for the systematization and storage of typical textures of surfaces of building structures.Discussion and Conclusion. The priority condition for successful application of the new method of quality control of concealed construction works is its methodological support, which establishes a unified procedure for their photo fixation, additional requirements for the composition and parameters of photographs, rules of registration, storage and use of them as annexes to certificates of inspection of concealed construction works, as well as the regulations for comprehensive analysis of photographs with the use of appropriate software.
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