Jędrzej Dzięgielewski, Iga Barczak, Barbara Dalkowska, A. Junka, M. Bartoszewicz
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引用次数: 0
摘要
建议:通过分析当前的研究,文章为预防、检测和治疗美国被监禁人群中的艾滋病毒感染提供了有用的策略,强调了采取干预措施以减轻艾滋病毒在囚犯中流行的影响的迫切需要。目的:本文旨在介绍与惩教机构中被监禁人群中病毒传播有关的挑战,并强调监狱系统在此背景下面临的困难:材料与方法:使用 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 平台对现有文献进行回顾。结果和结论:文章介绍了艾滋病毒感染与监狱系统之间的复杂关系,强调了感染的具体挑战和风险因素。文章讨论了病毒的历史和演变、病毒对囚犯生活和健康的影响,以及在监狱环境中进行治疗的相关问题。分析了监狱中艾滋病毒的流行情况,指出了积极的趋势,但仍需采取进一步行动。持续干预、改善获得医疗保健的机会以及合作对于有效管理被监禁者中的艾滋病毒感染问题至关重要:这篇文章暗示,要有效管理监狱系统中的艾滋病问题,需要采取综合方法,包括预防策略、平等获得医疗保健、释放前后的综合护理、消除种族和社会差异以及机构间合作。
An epidemic behind the bars: AIDS in American prisons
Recommendation:By analyzing current research, the article provides useful strategies to prevent, detect, and treat HIV infection among the incarcerated population in the United States, emphasizing the critical need for interventions to mitigate the impact of the HIV epidemic among prisoners.Objective:The aim of this text is to present the challenges associated with the spread of the virus in the population incarcerated in correctional facilities and to emphasize the difficulties that the prison system faces in this context.Materials and Methods: Review of available literature using PubMed and Google Scholar platforms. Results and Conclusions: The article presents complex relationships between HIV infection and the prison system, emphasizing specific challenges and risk factors for infection. The history and evolution of the virus, its impact on the lives and health of prisoners, and issues related to treatment within the prison environment are discussed. The epidemiology of HIV in prisons is analyzed, pointing out positive trends, but further action is necessary. Ongoing intervention, improvement of access to healthcare, and collaboration are essential to effectively manage the issue of HIV infection among incarcerated individuals.Implications: The article implies that effective management of the HIV problem in the prison system requires a comprehensive approach, encompassing preventive strategies, equal access to healthcare, integration of care before and after release, elimination of racial and social disparities, as well as interinstitutional cooperation.