作为一种心理现象的交流宽容

Natalia Mykhalchuk, L. Onufriieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究的目的是展示交际宽容的要素,强调这一问题的现实性,将交际宽容作为一种心理现象来介绍,这尤其引起心理语言学和社会语言学的兴趣。研究方法。为了完成文章提出的任务,我们采用了以下理论研究方法:分类法、结构和功能方法、分析、系统化、模型化和概括化方法。组织实证研究的方法采用了实验法。研究结果。我们证明,交际性忍语在形式上是一种交际手段,它与个体的心理特征和状态直接相关(作为不同感受的表现:心情、情绪、兴奋、焦虑、沮丧等;作为人的注意力的表现:集中、不集中;作为意志的表现:坚定、迷茫、沉着;作为思维的表现:怀疑、自信;作为想象力的表现:梦想、创造性思维)。结论我们的研究证明,言语行为是由以下社会因素造成的:文化、民族特色、道德、教育和人际交往,这些因素在内化过程中已成为心理结构的内在组成部分。同时,人类言语行为中交际容忍度的心理生理过程的外部表现来自言语的语音方面(如人的声音振动、音色调节、节奏加快、言语反应速度)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communicative Tolerance as a Psychological Phenomenon
The aim of our research is to show elements of communicative tolerance, to emphasize the actuality of this problem, to introduce communicative tolerance as a psychological phenomenon, which is especially interested in Psycholinguistics and Sociolinguistics. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling and generalization. The method of organizing empirical research was used as an experimental method. The results of the research. We proved that communicative tolerant speech was a means of communication in its form, it was directly related to the mental characteristics and states of the individual (as a manifestation of different feelings: moods, emotions, euphoria, anxiety, frustration, etc.; as a manifestation of the person’s attention: concentration, inattention; as a manifestation of will, determination, confusion, composure; as a manifestation of thinking: doubts, confidence; as a manifestation of imagination: dreams, creative thoughts). Conclusions. In our research we proved that speech behavior was caused by the following social factors: culture, national characteristics, ethics, education and interpersonal communication, which in the process of internalization have become internal components of mental structures. At the same time, the external manifestations of psychophysiological processes of communicative tolerance in human speech behavior are expressed from the phonetic side of speech (as vibration of the person’s voice, timbre modulation, increased tempo, speed of speech reactions).
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