在不舒适的温度条件下口服病毒性绿脓杆菌时烧伤部位的代谢变化

I. Biben, O. I. Sosnytskyi, V. Zazharskyi, N. I. Kozak, N. G. Useeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农场动物的机体与环境有着千丝万缕的联系,不断与环境交换物质、能量和信息,也就是说,它是一个依赖于生存条件的开放式新陈代谢系统。因此,必须创造最有利的技术,在生理健康和流行病学健康的条件下利用动物的生理机能。这是获得高质量和生物安全的畜牧产品的基础。违反动物机体生理需求的常见负面因素之一是多病因的低强度永久应激的影响。在负面病理生理紊乱的发展过程中,大肠微生物群的数量和质量组成会发生变化,这是一个由瞬时种群和常住种群组成的动态微生物群落,根据化学静态功能原理发展。恢复和纠正大肠微生物群,改变种群间比例失调的平衡状态,是消除应激对动物机体负面影响的有效手段。常住益生微生物群由多种原核微生物群组成,许多参考菌株被用于治疗和预防目的。病毒球菌是一种非常有前途和有效的菌株,它生活在大生物体的各种生物群中,是生物体生理健康的指标,因为它对有毒化合物和抗菌物质很敏感,但长期使用后,由于抑制了具有潜在致病特性的瞬时微生物菌群的定殖能力,它对这些微生物菌群表现出明显的拮抗特性,并具有解毒潜力。将蚂蚁作为对外部环境温度敏感的嗜热动物,在 6-8 oC 的温度下在家用冰箱中放置十天。作为抗应激因子,口服生产菌株 BI-07 Aerococcus viridans 的益生菌培养物,剂量为 2×109 CFU/cm3。类似的实验是在舒适的条件下进行的,即温度为 20-22 oC。在实验室血液测试中记录了蚂蚁体内的代谢变化。益生菌培养不会影响大型生物的正常能动过程,也不会改变超出生理正常范围的指标,但在低强度温度应激条件下使用时,它对大型生物的适应补偿机制有积极影响,并显示出与非常驻微生物群有关的保护潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METABOLIC CHANGES IN BURNS DURING ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF AEROCOCCUS VIRIDANS IN UNCOMFORTABLE TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
The organism of farm animals is in an inextricable connection with the environment, with which there is a constant exchange of substances, energy and information, that is, it is an open metabolic system that depends on the conditions of existence. Therefore, it is very important to create the most favorable technologies for exploiting the physiological capabilities of animals in conditions of physiological well-being and epidemiological well-being. This is the foundation for obtaining high-quality and bio-safe animal husbandry products. One of the common negative factors of violations of the physiological needs of the animal body is the effect of low-intensity permanent stress of multivalent etiology. During the development of negative pathophysiological disorders, the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota of the large intestine changes, as a dynamic microbial community of transient and resident populations that develop according to the chemo-static principle of functioning. Restoration and correction of the microbiota of the large intestine and transformation of the disturbed equilibrium of the interpopulation ratio is an effective means of eliminating the negative effects of stress on the animal body. The resident probiotic microflora is represented by a wide variety of prokaryotic microbiota and many reference strains are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Aerococcus viridans is very promising and effective, which lives in various biotopes of the macro-organism and is an indicator of the physiological well-being of the organism, because it is sensitive to toxic compounds and antimicrobial substances, but with permanent use it exhibits pronounced antagonistic properties against transient microflora with potentially pathogenic properties due to inhibition of their colonization abilities and exhibits detoxification potentials. Ants were used to simulate low-intensity permanent stress. as heat-loving animals sensitive to uncomfortable temperatures of the external environment and placed them in a household refrigerator for ten days at a temperature of 6-8 oC. Probiotic culture of production strain BI-07 Aerococcus viridans in a dose of 2×109 CFU/cm3 was administered orally as an anti-stress factor. A similar experiment was conducted in comfortable conditions, that is, at a temperature of 20-22 oC. Metabolic changes in the body of ants were recorded during a laboratory blood test. Probiotic culture does not affect the normergic processes of the macro-organism and does not change indicators beyond the physiological norm, but when used in conditions of low-intensity temperature stress, it has a positive effect on the adaptation-compensatory mechanisms of the macro-organism and shows protective potential in relation to non-resident microbiota.
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