使用不同的计算方法模拟 2030 年前世界恐怖行动造成的卫生损失数量

N.S. Shulenin, R.N. Lemeshkin, A.Ya. Fisun, S.N. Shulenin, V.S. Sorokin, Yu. V. Shatilo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是调查和论证各种计算方法在预测 2030 年之前世界上因恐怖主义行为可能造成的卫生损失价值方面的应用。材料和研究方法。研究材料是通用数据库(GTD,全球恐怖主义数据库)的档案数据,其中包含 1970-2020 年登记的 20 多万起恐怖活动案件的信息。研究分析了实施恐怖袭击的方法和途径,以及袭击的目标。建立了 2021 年至 2030 年(含 2030 年)期间恐怖活动可能造成的卫生损失预测模型。数据集由 MS Excel 电子表格聚合器的各种操作员使用 "预测表"、"预测"、"趋势"、"增长"、"线性 "和 "逻辑 "功能进行分析。研究结果及其分析。据观察,到 2030 年,全球因恐怖袭击造成的卫生损失可能会增加 35.28%。确定了从长远来看最重要的实施恐怖行为的方法。这些方法是使用工业和简易爆炸装置形式的爆炸物以及枪支,特别是针对军队和警察。结论是:研究结果应用于纠正既定的卫生损失流入结构,并确定多部门医疗部队的最佳组成以及消除恐怖行为造成的医疗卫生后果所需的手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of Different Computational Approaches to Modeling the Number of Sanitary Losses in Terrorist Acts in the World for the Period up to 2030
Summary. The aim of the study is to investigate and to justify the application of various computational approaches to forecasting the value of probable sanitary losses as a result of terrorist acts in the world for the period up to 2030. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were archival data of the generalized database (GTD, Global Terrorism Database), containing information on more than 200 thousand cases of terrorist activities registered in 1970-2020. The methods and ways of committing terrorist attacks, as well as the objects they were aimed at were analyzed. The forecast model of the probable sanitary losses as a result of terrorist acts was built for the period from 2021 to 2030 inclusive. The data set was analyzed by various operators of MS Excel spreadsheet aggregator using the functions “FORECAST SHEET”, “FORECAST”, “TREND”, “GROWTH”, “LINEST” and “LOGEST “. Results of the study and their analysis. It is observed that the number of probable sanitary losses due to terrorist attacks in the world may increase by 35.28% by 2030. The methods of committing terrorist acts most significant in the long term were identified. These are the use of explosives in the form of industrial and improvised explosive devices, as well as firearms, especially against the military and police. It is concluded: the obtained results of the study should be used to correct the established structure of the incoming flow of sanitary losses and to determine the optimal composition of multidepartmental medical forces and means necessary to eliminate medical and sanitary consequences of terrorist acts.
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