唐地区吸浆害虫的流行情况

M.I. Murzina
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摘要

文章提供了关于 2022 年吸浆虫数量的数据。这项研究是在新谢尔卡斯克技术变种 "Cvetochniy "试验田分部的条件下进行的。近十年来,在罗斯托夫州,由于气候条件的变化以及大量杂草丛生的土地的出现,吸浆害虫转移到了葡萄植株上。因此,吸食害虫的危害导致葡萄产量和质量下降。2022 年 6 月降水量不足,7 月气温较高,这些因素都不利于蝉的繁殖。及时使用杀虫剂进行化学处理。杀虫剂 "金福"(Kinfos)对罗斯托夫州葡萄园的葡萄吸食害虫的有效性已得到证实。为了确定害虫种群数量的生态意义临界值并决定保护措施,最好对害虫的流行情况进行系统监测。为了预测有害生物的发展,有必要考虑冬季和生长季节的气象条件。根据监测研究结果发现,在 2022 年的条件下,玫瑰蝉发生了三代,驼背水牛发生了一代,葡萄蓟马发生了两代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREVALENCE OF SUCKING PESTS IN CONDITIONS OF DON REGION
The article provides data on the number of sucking pests in 2022. The research was carried out in the conditions of Novocherkassk branch of the experimental field on the technical varie-ty Cvetochniy. Over the past decade, in the Rostov region, due to changes in climatic con-ditions, as well as with the appearance of a large number of lands overgrown with weeds, sucking pests have moved to grapevine plants. Subsequently, damage by sucking pests leads to a decrease in the yield and quality of grapes. The lack of precipitation in June 2022 and the high temperatures in July are factors that did not favorably affect the prevalence of cicada populations. Chemical treatments with insecti-cides were carried out in a timely manner. The effectiveness of insecticide Kinfos was proved against sucking pests of grapes in vineyards of Rostov region. In order to determine an eco-nomically significant threshold for the number of pest populations and make a decision on protective measures, it is advisable to systemat-ically monitor their prevalence. To predict the development of harmful organisms, it is neces-sary to take into account the meteorological conditions of winter and growing season. Ac-cording to the results of monitoring studies, it was found that in the conditions of 2022, three generations of the roseate cicada and one gen-eration of the humpback buffalo, two genera-tions of the grape thrips developed.
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