确定和消除机器人结构的电流和电压谐波

Boris Avdeev, Alexey Vyngra, S. Chernyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,机器人系统的开发是关键领域之一,这在国家发展计划中有所体现。机器人综合体及其实施广泛应用于民用和军用领域。如今,该行业的发展与基于培训或自我发展综合解决方案的智能系统和组件的引进趋势有关。在这项工作的框架内,将只解决基于复杂智能技术的互操作性识别方面的问题,以确保未来作为单一机器人综合体(生产线)的机器人系统元件的稳定性。文章介绍了一种确定和消除智能供电网络中电流和电压谐波的方法。文章介绍了提取和确定谐波频率、谐波幅值和相位角的逐步算法,以及使用有源谐波滤波器消除谐波的方法。将一台带有鼠笼式转子的异步电机作为谐波源,该电机在轴上运行时带有可变的周期性负载。文章使用 Matlab/Simulink 数学软件包进行仿真建模。仿真结果确定了电流的主谐波,并找出了感应电机定子相电流与其主谐波之间的差值。由此产生的差值以谐波傅里叶级数的形式呈现,随后确定了间谐波的频率、振幅和相位。为了证实理论计算结果,还进行了一次实验,在此基础上使用有源谐波滤波器消除了谐波间的畸变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination and elimination of current and voltage interharmonics for robotic structures
The development of robotic systems today is one of the key areas, which is reflected in the development programs of the state. Robotic complexes and their implementation are widely applicable in civil and military areas. The de-velopment of the industry today is associated with trends in the introduction of intelligent systems and components based on integrated solutions for training or self-development. Within the framework of this work, only the aspect of identifying intergamonics based on complex intelligent technologies will be solved to ensure the stability of the elements of robotic systems as a single robotic complex (production line) in the future. The article presents a method for determining and eliminating current and voltage interharmonics in smart power supply networks. A step-by-step algorithm for extracting and determining the frequencies of interharmonics, their amplitude and phase angle, as well as a method for eliminating them using an active harmonic filter, is presented. An asynchro-nous motor with a squirrel-cage rotor operating with a variable periodic load on the shaft was used as a source of interharmonics. The article uses simulation modeling in the Matlab/Simulink mathematical package. As a result of the simulation, the main harmonic of the current was identified and the difference between the current of the stator phase of the induction motor and its main harmonic was found. The resulting difference is presented as a harmon-ic Fourier series with subsequent determination of the frequency, amplitude and phase of the interharmonics. To confirm the theoretical calculations, an experiment was carried out on the basis of which interharmonic distortions were eliminated by using an active harmonic filter.
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