电动汽车发展对税收的影响:挪威案例研究

B. Andrlík
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手稿涉及挪威电动汽车的发展及其对税收的影响。本文的详细重点是与道路机动车辆的购置和运营直接相关的登记税和道路税。本文旨在验证电动汽车在挪威车队中所占比例的增长是否会影响税收(即道路税和登记税)的减少。之所以选择挪威,是因为挪威是世界上电动汽车在汽车保有量中所占比例最高的国家。我们以 1998-2021 年为重点,研究了对道路税和登记税的影响。研究结果表明,电动汽车的引入对道路税和登记税的征收产生了负面影响,而且这种影响仅在登记税方面具有统计意义。换句话说,我们的研究假设只在登记税方面得到了证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of electromobility development on tax revenues: A case study on Norway
The manuscript deals with the development of electromobility in Norway and its impact on tax revenues. The detailed focus of the paper is on registration and road taxes directly related to the acquisition and operation of a road motor vehicle. The paper aims to verify whether a growing share of electric cars in Norway's fleet impacts the decrease in tax collection, namely road and registration tax. Norway was chosen because it is the country with the highest share of electric cars in the vehicle fleet in the world. Impacts on road and registration tax are investigated, focusing on 1998–2021. Our results suggest that the introduction of electromobility has a negative effect on the collection of road and registration tax, with the addition that this impact is statistically significant only in the case of registration tax. In other words, our research assumption was only confirmed in the case of the registration tax.
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