分析焦化厂对环境影响的评估方法

O. Galkina, S. Kunytskyi, N. Ivanchuk, V. Tkachov, M. Kunytskyi
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摘要

这篇学术论文探讨了用于评估工业企业环境影响的各种评估方法,特别侧重于焦化厂。研究强调,在评估此类企业对环境和公众健康造成的环境风险时,普遍采用基于风险的全球方法。对这些评估方法的分析表明,综合评估法非常普遍,可以全面评估工业企业对环境影响的多个方面。此外,研究还强调了采用现代技术和战略提高供水和废水管理效率以保护环境的重要性。对 "哈尔科夫焦炭厂 "的评估表明,该厂对土地淹没问题的影响极小,对地下水质量的影响也很小。然而,淡水消耗量过大仍然是一个重大问题,需要提高工厂废水循环系统的运行效率。为了评估该企业对地表水(尤其是罗盘河和乌迪河)的影响,本文计算了来自该厂的废水量和流量。此外,还利用关键环境指标(包括警报指数、危险指数和优先指数)进行了环境影响评估。鉴于所调查的工业设施所面临的环境挑战,包括废水排入市政下水道系统、高耗水量以及淬火塔的苯酚排放,本文提出了一个解决方案。该解决方案要求通过实施闭环水循环系统来加强工厂的水循环基础设施,并提高生化工厂的效率。该方法旨在减轻企业对环境的影响,同时促进可持续水资源管理实践。关键词:环境问题、水资源、污染程度、企业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF A COKE PLANT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
This academic paper explores various assessment methods used to evaluate the environmental impact of industrial enterprises, specifically focusing on coke plants. The study emphasises the widespread use of a global risk-based approach for assessing the environmental risks posed by such enterprises to both the environment and public health. This approach involves predicting potential future environmental consequences under different scenarios, with the choice of a specific method dependent on the particular conditions, objectives, and available resources.The analysis of these assessment methods reveals the prevalence of an integrated approach, which comprehensively evaluates multiple aspects of an industrial enterprise’s environmental impact. Moreover, the research underscores the importance of adopting modern technologies and strategies to enhance water supply and wastewater management efficiency for environmental preservation.The assessment of the ‘Kharkiv Coke Plant’ indicates minimal impact on land inundation issues, with little effect on groundwater quality. However, the excessive consumption of freshwater remains a significant concern, necessitating improved efficiency in the operation of the plant’s wastewater recycling systems. To evaluate the enterprise’s influence on surface waters, notably the Lopan and Udy rivers, the paper calculates the volume and flow of wastewater originating from the facility’s premises.Additionally, environmental impact assessment is conducted using key environmental indicators, including the alarm index, hazard index, and priority index. In light of the identified environmental challenges at the investigated industrial facility, including wastewater discharge into the municipal sewerage system, high water consumption, and phenol emissions from the quenching tower, the paper proposes a solution. This solution entails enhancing the plant’s water recycling infrastructure through the implementation of a closed-loop water recycling system and improving the efficiency of the biochemical plant. This approach aims to mitigate the environmental impact of the enterprise while promoting sustainable water management practices. Keywords: environmental problems, water resources, degree of pollution, enterprises.
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