评估有计划教学对提高选定机构中身体有缺陷的青少年自尊心的效果

Priyanka Ukandrao Sonone
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摘要

自尊一词来自希腊语,意思是 "对自我的敬畏"。自尊是指在我们生命中的任何特定时刻,我们都能接受自己是谁,接受自己是什么。本研究旨在评估有计划的教学对提高选定机构中身体有缺陷的青少年自尊心的效果。采用描述性评价方法,研究人员使用了一组前测和后测的研究设计。通过非概率方便抽样技术选取了 50 名受试者。数据通过罗森伯格自尊标准化公共领域量表收集。表列 "t "值为 2.01(df=49),小于计算 "t "值 10.56。计算得出的 "p "值为 0.018,远小于可接受的显著性水平,即 "p"= 0.05。因此,经过有计划的教学后,选定机构的肢体残疾青少年在测试前和测试后的自尊水平在统计学上存在显著差异。因此,在 p<0.05 的显著性水平下,否定了 H0,即 "在 p<0.05 的显著性水平下,有计划教学后,肢体残疾青少年的自尊水平没有显著差异",接受了 H1,即 "在 p<0.05 的显著性水平下,有计划教学后,肢体残疾青少年的自尊水平有显著差异"。自尊水平与受试者的教育状况、家庭类型和是否有其他残疾家庭成员有明显关系。自尊水平与性别、年龄、父亲受教育程度、母亲受教育程度、家庭月收入、居住地区、宗教信仰、残疾肢体无明显关系。根据上述研究结果,可以得出结论:有计划的教学能有效提高选定机构中肢体残疾青少年的自尊水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Enhancement of self-esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions
The term Self-esteem comes from a Greek word meaning ‘reverence for self.’ Self-esteem is the acceptance of ourselves for who and what we are at any given time in our lives. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on enhancement of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions. With descriptive evaluatory approach, the investigator used one group pre test and post test research design for the study. 50 subjects were selected by non probabililty convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by Rosenberg’s self esteem standardized public domain scale. The tabulated ‘t’ value was 2.01 (df=49) which was less than the calculated ‘t’ value i.e. 10.56. Also the calculated ‘p’ value 0.018 was much less than the acceptable level of significance i.e. ‘p’= 0.05. Hence it was interpreted that statistically significant difference was found in pre test and post test level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions after planned teaching. Hence the H0 i.e.there is no significant difference in the level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents after planned teaching measured at p<0.05 level of significance is rejected and H1 is accepted that “there is a significant difference in the level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents after planned teaching measured at p<0.05 level of significance”. There was significant association of level of self esteem with the subject’s educational status, type of family and presence of other disabled family member. There was no significant association of level of self esteem with sex, age, father’s educational status, mother’s educational status, monthly income of family, residential area, religion, disabled limb. Based on the above findings, it was concluded that planned teaching was effective in increasing the level of self esteem among physically challenged adolescents of selected institutions.
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