电子税收与税收收益前后对比分析

I. Confidence, Owonaro Dorcas, Diweri, Agagowei Rebecca Suotan
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摘要

本学术研究深入探讨了数字税收与随之产生的税收之间错综复杂的相互作用。本文的主要目的是探讨尼日利亚保护和维护数字税收系统的各种方法,同时探索预防和减少网络税收犯罪的策略。这项工作借鉴了其他国家在坚决打击数字税务欺诈方面的宝贵经验和教训。税收等值收益率的概念是指计算应税债券必须达到的收益率,才能与相应的免税市政债券产生的收益率持平。计算过程是投资者辨别和评估免税投资与应税投资之间收益差距的重要工具。研究采用横截面研究设计,样本量由统计能力分析决定。二手数据来自国家统计局,并利用适当的统计技术进行分析,包括回归分析。模型规范表明,电子税收对经济扩张有有利影响,但影响不大,而政府支出对经济增长有不利影响,但影响不明显。R2 为 0.852,表明该模型阐释了 85.2% 的 GDP 增长方差,这是一个相对较高的方差解释量。研究得出结论,电子税收和政府支出可能会对经济增长产生一定影响,但这种影响在统计上并不显著。本文建议开展更多研究,找出可能对经济增长产生实质性影响的其他因素,改进电子征税方法,提高政府支出的效益和效率。决策者在根据经验研究做出决策时,应同时考虑统计意义和实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ELECTRONIC TAXATION AND TAX YIELD A PRE AND POST COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
This scholarly inquiry delves into the intricate interplay among digital taxation and the consequential tax yield. The primary aim of this article is to discern the diverse methodologies by which digital tax systems can be safeguarded and maintained in Nigeria, while also exploring strategies to prevent and mitigate instances of cyber tax crimes. This endeavor is informed by the invaluable insights and lessons garnered from the experiences of other nations in their resolute battle against digital tax fraud. The concept of tax-equivalent yield pertains to the calculation of the rate of return that a taxable bond must attain in order to be on par with the yield generated by a corresponding tax-exempt municipal bond. The process of calculation serves as a valuable instrument for investors to discern and evaluate the disparities in returns between a tax-exempt investment and its taxable counterpart. A cross-sectional research design was used with a sample size determined by statistical power analysis. Secondary data was obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics and analyzed utilizing appropriate statistical techniques, including regression analysis. The model specification indicates that electronic taxation revenue has a favorable but not substantial outcome on economic expansion, while government spending has an unfavorable but insignificant impact on economic growth. The R2 of .852 suggests that the model elucidates 85.2% of the variance in GDP growth, which is a relatively high amount of variance explained. The study concludes that electronic taxation and government spending may have some impact on economic growth, but the effect is not statistically significant. The paper recommends conducting more research to identify other factors that may have a substantial influence on economic growth, improving electronic tax collection methods, and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of government spending. Policymakers should consider both statistical significance and practical significance when making decisions based on empirical research.
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