从北非案例看法国的非洲殖民政策

Mohamed Abdelrhman Mohamed Ali̇
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摘要

18 世纪至 20 世纪,法国在非洲建立了一个伟大的殖民帝国。由于法国作为一个国家经历了许多历史变迁,其殖民方法也随之受到影响,因此法国殖民有其真实的心态。本研究旨在以北非为研究案例,通过确定其殖民方法的一般决定因素,简要回顾法国的殖民政策。研究首先简要回顾了法国殖民主义的历史和法国殖民主义的哲学。然后,本研究将北非作为一个研究案例,简要回顾了这些殖民风格的实际例子。在整篇文章中,研究采用了历史的方法,从具体到一般,从研究案例到整个研究范围的演绎,从而得出法国的殖民化与英国的殖民化相比更加直接和暴力。然而,法国殖民在某些地区仍然受到英国殖民方法的影响,北非就是其中之一。此外,法国殖民更多的是基于将这些殖民地变成法国本土一部分的想法,尤其是在法国大革命之后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kuzey Afrika Örneğinde Fransa'nın Afrika Sömürge Politikaları
Between the 18th and the 20th century, France built a great colonial empire in Africa. The French Colonization had its authentic mentality since France as a state passed many historical developments, which consequently affected its colonial methods. The study aims to review summarily the French colonial policy by identifying general determinants for its methods by taking North Africa as a study case. The study starts with a brief look at the history of French colonialism and the philosophy of French colonialism. Then, the study reviews North Africa as a study case briefly as a practical example of those colonial styles. Throughout the essay, the study uses the historical approach and deduction from specific to general, and from the study case to generalize the whole scope of the study, in order to reach the result that the French colonization was more direct and violent compared to the British one. However, the French colonization was still influenced by the British methods in some areas, and North Africa is one of them. Moreover, the French colonization was based more on the idea of making those colonies part of the homeland of France, especially after the French Revolution.
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