刷牙习惯与 10 岁以下儿童龋齿中念珠菌菌落总数的关系

Fikih Zulfa Erniwati, Muhammad Taufiq Qurrohman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚和其他发展中国家人口面临的牙齿和口腔疾病问题是龋齿组织病。细菌在口腔内定植产酸,导致龋齿组织脱矿。白色念珠菌是口腔念珠菌病的主要病原体。这两种微生物相互作用,形成一层生物膜,这就是龋齿的开始。念珠菌病是由念珠菌引起的真菌感染,而念珠菌是口腔中的正常微生物菌群。本研究旨在分析刷牙习惯与 10 岁以下儿童龋齿中念珠菌数量之间的关系。本研究是一项横断面分析调查。根据对 SDN 01 Petung Bondowoso 学生中 10 岁以下儿童刷牙与念珠菌数量之间关系的研究,可以看出,在有不良刷牙习惯的 13 名受访者(100%)中,有 7 名受访者(53.8%)有少量菌落,6 名受访者(46.2%)有大量菌落。同时,在有良好刷牙习惯的 41 名受访者(100%)中,发现 41 名受访者(100%)的牙菌 落数量较少,没有人的牙菌落数量较多。根据 Chi-Square 检验,结果为 p = 0.000。因为 p = 0.000 0.05,所以可以解释为刷牙与 10 岁以下儿童龋齿中念珠菌菌落数量之间存在关系。这也可以解释为,刷牙习惯越好,念珠菌菌落数量越少,反之亦然。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relation Of Habitual Of Brushing Teeth With Candida sp. Colony Count in Children Dental Caries Under 10 Years Old
The dental and oral disease problem faced by the Indonesian population as well as in other developing countries is dental caries tissue disease. Bacteria colonize the oral cavity to produce acid, resulting in a demineralization process in dental caries tissue. Candida albicans is the main agent of oral candidiasis. The development of these two microorganisms interacts with each other to form a layer of biofilm, which is the beginning of caries. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida sp., which is the normal microflora in the oral cavity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the number of Candida sp. in dental caries in children under 10 years of age. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Based on research on the relationship between brushing teeth and the number of Candida sp. in children under 10 years of age at SDN 01 Petung Bondowoso students, it can be seen that out of a total of 13 respondents (100%) who have poor tooth brushing habits, there are 7 respondents (53.8%) who have a small number of colonies and 6 respondents (46.2%) who have many colonies. Meanwhile, out of a total of 41 respondents (100%) who had the habit of brushing their teeth well, it was found that 41 respondents (100%) had a small number of colonies and none had many colonies. Based on the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were p = 0.000. Because p = 0.000 0.05, it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between brushing teeth and the number of candida fungal colonies in dental caries in children under 10 years of age. This can also be interpreted as meaning that the better the habit of brushing your teeth, the fewer the number of candida fungal colonies, and vice versa.
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