在三宝垄市的 Puskesmas Kedungmundu,用小册子媒体进行咨询对增加孕妇牙龈炎知识的效果

Syifa Rachma Issanti, Maria Ulfah Kurnia Dewi, Retno Kusniati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介牙龈炎是孕妇的一种口腔表现,发生率约为 30%-100%。牙龈炎的主要致病因素是牙菌斑,辅以妊娠荷尔蒙的增加以及知识的缺乏。这些问题如果不及时处理,会对孕妇和胎儿造成危害。目的分析在三宝垄市 Puskesmas Kedungmundu 使用小册子媒体进行咨询对增加孕妇牙龈炎知识的效果。方法:准实验采用非等效对照组设计的准实验。抽样方法为非概率抽样,采用山根太郎公式的连续抽样技术。结果:使用配对 t 检验和独立 t 检验对假设进行检验。获得的样本量为 60 人,实验组在咨询前的知识类别为 33.3%良好,23.3%充分,43.3%缺乏。在使用小册子媒体进行咨询后,后测结果显示,知识类别良好的占 60%,充分的占 16.7%,缺乏的占 23.3%。小册子媒体咨询对孕妇知识的影响 p 值为 0.001(p 0.05)。结论在三宝垄市的Puskesmas Kedungmundu,使用小册子媒体咨询能有效提高孕妇对牙龈炎的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efektivitas Penyuluhan dengan Media Booklet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gingivitis di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang
Introduction: Gingivitis is referred to as an oral manifestation in pregnant women and occurs around 30-100%. The main causative factor for gingivitis is plaque, supported by an increase in pregnancy hormones, as well as a lack of knowledge. These problems can cause risks to both pregnant women and the fetus if they are not immediately followed up. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of counseling using booklet media on increasing pregnant women's knowledge about gingivitis at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang City. Method: Quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The sampling method is non-probability sampling with a  consecutive sampling technique using the Taro Yamane formula. Results: Test the hypothesis with paired t test and independent t test. The sample size obtained was 60 people, with the knowledge category before counseling the experimental group was 33.3% good, 23.3% sufficient, and 43.3% lacking. After counseling using booklet media, the results of the post test showed a good knowledge category of 60%, 16.7% sufficient, and 23.3% lacking. The effect of booklet media counseling on the knowledge of pregnant women with a p-value of 0,001 (p 0,05). Conclusion: Counseling using booklet media is effective for increasing pregnant women's knowledge about gingivitis at Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Semarang City.
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