受创伤性网状细胞炎影响的奶牛的血液形态和生化特征

E. L. Popova, A. V. Ryzhakov, Y. Oshurkova, L. L. Fomina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饲料损伤和奶牛消化系统中的异物可能是奶产量下降和过早淘汰动物的原因之一。大多数情况下,血液化验有助于确定异物进入动物体内的程度。 形态学和生化血液分析可显示奶牛消化系统中是否存在炎症、感染或与异物持续存在有关的其他疾病。此外,血液检测还有助于确定治疗动物饲料伤害的各种方法的有效性。 本研究旨在研究网眼异物对牛血液和血清形态和生化指标的影响。研究对象是诊断为创伤性网状纤维素炎的艾尔夏牛和健康动物。研究结果表明,血红蛋白和碱性磷酸酶等指标的形态和生化指标的偏差值是可靠的。 考虑到文献分析和我们获得的结果,牛的创伤性网状细胞炎不能根据单个实验室血液化验来诊断,因为即使是最常见的偏差也不能在所有患病牛身上观察到。其中许多指标并非创伤性网状细胞炎所特有,也可能出现在其他腹腔和胸部疾病中。 只有根据所有临床和实验室数据才能做出初步诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morphological and biochemical blood profile of dairy cows affected by traumatic reticulitis
Feed injuries and the presence of foreign bodies in the digestive system of cows can be one of the reasons for a decrease in milk yields  and  premature  culling  of  animals. Blood tests in most cases can help determine the degree of exposure of foreign bodies to the  animal's  body.  Morphological  and  biochemical blood analysis can show the presence of inflammation, infection or other diseases associated with the persistence of foreign bodies in the digestive system of cows. Also,  a  blood  test  can  help  determine  the effectiveness of various methods of treating feed  injuries  in  animals.  The  present  study was conducted to study the effect of foreign bodies in the mesh on the morphological and biochemical  profile  of  blood  and  serum  of cattle. The object of the study were Ayrshire cows with a diagnosis of traumatic reticulitis and healthy animals. As a result of the study, we obtained reliable values of deviations in the  morphological  and  biochemical  profile for such indicators as hemoglobin and alkaline  phosphatase.  Taking  into  account  the analysis of the literature and the results obtained  by  us,  traumatic  reticulitis  in  cattle cannot be diagnosed on the basis of individual  laboratory  blood  tests,  since  even  the most  common  deviations  can  not  be  observed in all diseased cows. Many of these indicators are not specific to traumatic reticulitis and may occur in other diseases of the abdominal  cavity  and  chest.  A  preliminary diagnosis can be made only on the basis of all clinical and laboratory data.
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