{"title":"水菊(Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli)茎木馏分对乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性和选择性对乳腺癌细胞的毒性和选择性","authors":"Eka Nurdiani, Masriani Masriani, Rahmat Rasmawan, Rini Muharini, Rody Putra Sartika","doi":"10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.31299","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakKanker payudara didiagnosis menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa tanaman simpur air (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) dapat menjadi agen antikanker yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sitotoksisitas dan selektivitas dari fraksi kayu batang simpur air terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium dan uji aktivitas antikanker terhadap sel kanker payudara dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1. Proses ekstraksi kayu batang simpur air menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut metanol, selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana dan etil asetat secara berturut-turut dan diuji aktivitas sitotoksiknya dengan metode MTT [3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5 difeniltetrazolium bromida] assay. Hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu fraksi n-heksana menunjukkan sifat sitotoksik sedang pada sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1 dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 65,27 ± 26,17; 66,98 ± 0,97; dan 69,23 ± 6,25 µl/mL dengan IS>2. Dengan demikian, fraksi n-heksana kayu batang simpur berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antikanker baru.AbstractBreast cancer is diagnosed as the leading cause of death in women worldwide. Several previous studies have proven that the simpur air plant (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) can be a potential anticancer agent. This study aims to determine the cytotoxicity and selectivity of the simpur air stem wood fraction against T47D, MCF-7, and 4T1 breast cancer cells. This research is laboratory experimental and the anticancer activity test against breast cancer cells was carried out in vitro. The extraction process for Simpur Air wood stems uses the maceration method with methanol solvent, then fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents successively and tested for cytotoxic activity using the MTT method [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2 .5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay. The results obtained, namely the n-hexane fraction showed moderate cytotoxic properties on T47D, MCF-7, and 4T1 breast cancer cells with IC50 values of 65.27 ± 26.17 respectively; 66.98 ± 0.97; and 69.23 ± 6.25 µl/mL with IS>2. Thus, the n-hexane fraction of simpur stem wood has the potential to be developed as a new anticancer.","PeriodicalId":505278,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sitotoksisitas dan Selektivitas Fraksi Kayu Batang Simpur Air (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara\",\"authors\":\"Eka Nurdiani, Masriani Masriani, Rahmat Rasmawan, Rini Muharini, Rody Putra Sartika\",\"doi\":\"10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.31299\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"AbstrakKanker payudara didiagnosis menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa tanaman simpur air (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) dapat menjadi agen antikanker yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sitotoksisitas dan selektivitas dari fraksi kayu batang simpur air terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium dan uji aktivitas antikanker terhadap sel kanker payudara dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1. Proses ekstraksi kayu batang simpur air menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut metanol, selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana dan etil asetat secara berturut-turut dan diuji aktivitas sitotoksiknya dengan metode MTT [3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5 difeniltetrazolium bromida] assay. Hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu fraksi n-heksana menunjukkan sifat sitotoksik sedang pada sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1 dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 65,27 ± 26,17; 66,98 ± 0,97; dan 69,23 ± 6,25 µl/mL dengan IS>2. Dengan demikian, fraksi n-heksana kayu batang simpur berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antikanker baru.AbstractBreast cancer is diagnosed as the leading cause of death in women worldwide. Several previous studies have proven that the simpur air plant (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) can be a potential anticancer agent. This study aims to determine the cytotoxicity and selectivity of the simpur air stem wood fraction against T47D, MCF-7, and 4T1 breast cancer cells. This research is laboratory experimental and the anticancer activity test against breast cancer cells was carried out in vitro. The extraction process for Simpur Air wood stems uses the maceration method with methanol solvent, then fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents successively and tested for cytotoxic activity using the MTT method [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2 .5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay. The results obtained, namely the n-hexane fraction showed moderate cytotoxic properties on T47D, MCF-7, and 4T1 breast cancer cells with IC50 values of 65.27 ± 26.17 respectively; 66.98 ± 0.97; and 69.23 ± 6.25 µl/mL with IS>2. Thus, the n-hexane fraction of simpur stem wood has the potential to be developed as a new anticancer.\",\"PeriodicalId\":505278,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.31299\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v17i1.31299","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
AbstrakKanker payudara didiagnosis menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada wanita di seluruh dunia.目前的许多研究表明,空气蚋(Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli)可能成为潜在的抗库克剂。该研究旨在了解 T47D、MCF-7 和 4T1 型胰腺癌患者的抗癌效果和选择性。实验方法是在实验室中进行实验,并在体外对 T47D、MCF-7 和 4T1 脂肪库进行抗脂肪库活动。通过MTT[3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazolium bromida]测定法,在体外对T47D、MCF-7和4T1的雌激素进行检测。在 T47D、MCF-7 和 4T1 样本中,n-heksana 甲型肝炎抑制剂的 IC50 值分别为 65,27 ± 26,17;66,98 ± 0,97;69,23 ± 6,25 µl/mL 而 IS>2 。摘要乳腺癌被诊断为全球妇女的主要死因。以前的一些研究已经证明,辛布尔气生植物(Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli)是一种潜在的抗癌剂。本研究旨在确定辛布尔气茎木部分对 T47D、MCF-7 和 4T1 乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性和选择性。本研究为实验室实验,对乳腺癌细胞的抗癌活性测试在体外进行。辛珀尔气木茎的提取过程采用甲醇溶剂浸泡法,然后依次用正己烷和乙酸乙酯溶剂分馏,并使用 MTT 法[3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2.5-二苯基溴化四氮唑]检测细胞毒性活性。结果表明,正己烷馏分对 T47D、MCF-7 和 4T1 乳腺癌细胞具有中等程度的细胞毒性,IC50 值分别为 65.27 ± 26.17、66.98 ± 0.97 和 69.23 ± 6.25 µl/mL,IS>2。
Sitotoksisitas dan Selektivitas Fraksi Kayu Batang Simpur Air (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara
AbstrakKanker payudara didiagnosis menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah membuktikan bahwa tanaman simpur air (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) dapat menjadi agen antikanker yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sitotoksisitas dan selektivitas dari fraksi kayu batang simpur air terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium dan uji aktivitas antikanker terhadap sel kanker payudara dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1. Proses ekstraksi kayu batang simpur air menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut metanol, selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana dan etil asetat secara berturut-turut dan diuji aktivitas sitotoksiknya dengan metode MTT [3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5 difeniltetrazolium bromida] assay. Hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu fraksi n-heksana menunjukkan sifat sitotoksik sedang pada sel kanker payudara T47D, MCF-7, dan 4T1 dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 65,27 ± 26,17; 66,98 ± 0,97; dan 69,23 ± 6,25 µl/mL dengan IS>2. Dengan demikian, fraksi n-heksana kayu batang simpur berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antikanker baru.AbstractBreast cancer is diagnosed as the leading cause of death in women worldwide. Several previous studies have proven that the simpur air plant (Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli) can be a potential anticancer agent. This study aims to determine the cytotoxicity and selectivity of the simpur air stem wood fraction against T47D, MCF-7, and 4T1 breast cancer cells. This research is laboratory experimental and the anticancer activity test against breast cancer cells was carried out in vitro. The extraction process for Simpur Air wood stems uses the maceration method with methanol solvent, then fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents successively and tested for cytotoxic activity using the MTT method [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2 .5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay. The results obtained, namely the n-hexane fraction showed moderate cytotoxic properties on T47D, MCF-7, and 4T1 breast cancer cells with IC50 values of 65.27 ± 26.17 respectively; 66.98 ± 0.97; and 69.23 ± 6.25 µl/mL with IS>2. Thus, the n-hexane fraction of simpur stem wood has the potential to be developed as a new anticancer.