课堂管理问题与小学教师能力之间的关系

Cenk Yoldaş, Remzi Yildirim
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摘要

本研究探讨了小学教师的课堂管理问题和能力。数据收集自 2022-2023 学年马尼萨省 Demirci 地区的 129 名小学教师。在收集数据时使用了两个量表,分别被命名为 "课堂管理关注量表 "和 "课堂管理能力量表"。获得的数据在 SPSS 23 软件包的帮助下进行了分析。在分析过程中,使用算术平均数、最小值、最大值和标准差对描述性统计进行了检验。由于数据呈正态分布,因此用独立样本 t 检验分析了性别和毕业年级的显著差异,用单向方差分析分析了专业资历和教学年级的显著差异。在独立样本 t 检验中使用算术平均数,在单向方差分析中使用 Scheffe 后检验,发现了有意义的差异方式。借助皮尔逊相关系数区间分析了课堂管理与小学教师能力之间的关系。从子问题来看,教师的性别没有明显差异。在他们的专业资历中,关系管理、教学管理、时间管理维度以及课堂管理能力总分都存在显著差异。与关系管理一样,他们的毕业年级也存在显著差异。他们的教学年级在关系管理维度上也有显著差异。在最后一个子问题陈述中,沟通问题维度与行为管理维度之间呈低负相关。最后,对研究结果进行了解释,并为相关领域和实践提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CONCERNS AND COMPETENCIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
In this study classroom management concerns and competencies of primary school teachers have been examined. The data was collected from 129 primary school teachers from Demirci District of Manisa Province in 2022 – 2023 Education year. While collecting the data two scales were used which are named as “Classroom Management Concerns Scale” and “Classroom Management Competency Scale” and whole population has been reached without getting sampling. The obtained data has been analyzed with the help of SPSS 23 packet program. While the analyzing processes the descriptive statistics have been examined with the arithmetic mean, minimum, maximum and standard deviation values. As the data has been showed normal distribution, the significant differences about their genders and graduation divisions have been analyzed with independent sample t-Test and the significant differences about their professional seniorities and their grade levels of teaching have been analyzed with One Way ANOVA. The way of meaningful differences has been found with arithmetical means in independent sample t-Test and with the Scheffe Post – Hoc Test in One Way Anova Analysis. The relation between classroom management and competencies of primary school teachers has been analyzed with the help of Pearson Correlation Coefficient Interval. According to the sub problems; no significant differences have been seen in their genders. In their professional seniority significant differences have been found in the relationship management, management of instruction, time management dimensions and in their total points of classroom management competencies. Same as in relationship management the significant difference has been found according to their graduation divisions. Their grade levels of teaching have also showed significant difference in relationship management dimension. For the last sub problem statement, negative low correlation has been found between the communication concerns dimension and the behavior management dimension. Finally, the findings obtained in this study were interpreted and suggestions were made for the field and practice.
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