"这一切不过是伪造"。弗莱彻和马辛格的《爱的治疗》(1615 年)中的性别与表演问题

R. S. Bassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代早期,医学上对人类性别的定义并不稳定,因此 "男性 "和 "女性 "成了一个表现问题,而非纯粹的生物学问题。本文旨在说明,雅各比时期的戏剧《爱的治疗》(1615 年)不仅揭示了性别问题,还揭示了社会及其规范行为(如荣誉)是如何人为地、传统地构建起来的。对该文本的分析将依赖于剧中的元戏剧参考资料和动态,同时也依赖于早期现代医学理论和文化现象,如服装和类似于狂欢节的戏剧特殊性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“All this is but forgery”. Gender and Performative Concerns in Fletcher and Massinger’s Love’s Cure (1615)
The instability of the medical definition of human sex and gender in early modern times was such that “male” and “female” became a matter of performance rather than pure biology. This paper aims to show that the Jacobean play Love’s Cure (1615) exposes how not only gender, but also society and its codified behaviours (e.g., honour) are artificial, conventional constructions. The analysis of the text will rely on metatheatrical references and dynamics in the play, but also on early modern medical theories and cultural phenomena such as clothing and the carnivalesque-like exceptionality of theatre.
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