七岁学龄儿童的体重指数模式

Faizal Abdul Manaf, A.B.H.M. Maliki, Jorrye Jakiwa, A. Nadzmi, R. Musa
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摘要

身体质量指数(BMI)是用于评估身体质量水平的常规指数之一。最近,马来西亚肥胖儿童的总人数出现了令人担忧的增长。本研究旨在预测马来西亚,尤其是吉隆坡肥胖儿童的趋势。这项研究涉及马来西亚吉隆坡的小学。共有 4970 名 7 岁的小学生参与了这项研究。数据由小学体育教师通过 SEGAK 测试收集。在这项研究中,体重和身高是计算体重指数的变量。体重不足、正常、超重和肥胖是按照世界卫生组织的亚洲人体重指数来划分儿童的体重指数。统计分析采用了描述性统计、正态性检验和判别分析。结果发现,根据P-P图和Q-Q图,BMI呈正态分布,而判别分析发现,在所有样本中,有231名儿童(4.65%)的BMI预测值上升,另有236名儿童(4.74%)的BMI预测值由正常变为体重不足。结果预测,担心可能会肥胖的儿童人数会略有增加。由于预测的百分比可能会突然或缓慢增加,因此应采取相应措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body Mass Index Pattern Among Seven Years Old School children
Body mass index (BMI) is one of the indices regularly used to evaluate the level of body mass. Recently, there has been a concerning increase in total number of obese children in Malaysia. This study aims to predict the trend of obese children in Malaysia, especially in Kuala Lumpur. This study involved primary schools in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A total of 4970 seven year old primary school children were involved in this study. Data were collected by the SEGAK test performed by the physical education teacher in the primary schools. In this study, weight and height were the variables that were used for BMI calculation. Underweight, normal, overweight, and obese were used to classify the children’s BMI following the WHO BMI index for Asians. Descriptive statistics, Normality test, and Discriminant Analysis were used for the statistical analysis. The result found that the BMI was distributed normally according to P-P and Q-Q plot graph, and discriminant analysis found that there were 231 children (4.65%) of the total sample of the children predicted to have an increase in BMI and a total of 236 (4.74%) predicted from normal BMI to underweight. The result predicted that there would be a slight increase in children concerned about the potential of becoming obese. Action should be taken regarding the prediction of the percentage as the number can increase either suddenly or slowly.
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