禁词和女性解剖学。牛津英语词典》中的性别和语言禁忌

Martina Guzzetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点探讨词汇学中有关女性解剖学的英语禁忌词汇。它研究了《牛津英语词典》及其在性别等方面的许多偏见和主观性。分析考虑了词典的三个版本、禁忌词汇的非同步演变、《牛津英语词典》是如何定义这些词汇的,以及委婉语或失谐语等禁忌做法。分析结果表明,语言审查制度如何促进了极富创造性的新表达方式的产生,并揭示了强制使用禁忌词语的文化及其在词典中不可避免地选择性表述背后的意识形态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forbidden Words and Female Anatomy. Gender and Language Taboos in the Oxford English Dictionary
This paper focuses on English taboo vocabulary concerning female anatomy as represented in lexicography. It examines the Oxford English Dictionary and its many biases and subjectivity concerning gender, among other things. The analysis considers the three editions of the dictionary, the diachronic evolution of taboo words, how these have been defined in the OED, and tabooing practices like euphemism or dysphemism. Results show how linguistic censorship promotes the creation of highly inventive new expressions and sheds light on the culture(s) that enforce the use of taboo words and the ideologies behind their inevitably selective representation in lexicography.
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