"正确的网络......":第一次世界大战期间伊丽莎白委员会外贝加尔省作为国家与社会在慈善领域互动的地区典范

Elena Sevostyanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据档案资料,作者分析了伊丽莎白-费奥多罗夫娜大公夫人陛下委员会外贝加尔分部为应征服兵役者家庭提供慈善援助(ZOKEF)的活动。文章确定了组织、财政和人力资源,以及援助的主要类型。作者试图分析军事长官、地区精英以及各种社会和专业团体的作用。在组织 ZOKEF 时,他们找到了一种不会侵犯该地区其他慈善协会独立性的方案。1915 年,他们建立了由 8 个县 SOKEF 委员会组成的网络,开设了超过 155 个单位。对 ZOKEF 活动动态的研究表明,自 1915 年春季以来,其主要活动是提供农业援助:雇用额外劳动力、提供农业机械。这种援助将农艺服务、托管机构和合作社联合起来,置于 ZOKEF 的领导之下。工作的一个重要方面是支持那些从事儿童保育的协会。作者确定了 ZOKEF 参与者的行为战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Correct network...”: Trans-Baikal department of the Elizavetinsky committee during World War I as a regional model of interaction between the state and society in the field of charity
On the basis of archive materials, the author analyzes the activity of the Trans-Baikal branch of the Committee of Her Imperial Majesty Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna on providing charitable aid to the families of persons called up for military service (ZOKEF). In the article, organizational, financial and human resources are identified, as well as the main types of the aid. The author tries to analyze the role of the military Governor, the regional elite, and various social and professional groups. When the organizing the ZOKEF they found an option that didn’t infringe the independence of other charitable associations of the region. In 1915 they established a network of eight County commissions of SOKEF, which opened more than 155 units. A study of the dynamics of ZOKEF activity showed that since the spring of 1915, the main activity was provision of agricultural aid: hiring the extra labor force, the supply of agricultural machinery. This aid united the agronomic service, trusteeship agencies, and cooperatives under the leadership of ZOKEF. An important area of the work was to support those associations that were engaged in the childcare. The author identified behavioral strategies of the participants of ZOKEF.
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