Haruto Saito, K. Makihara, Noriyuki Taoka, Seiichi Miyazaki
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Formation of β-FeSi2 NDs by SiH4-exposure to Fe-NDs
We have demonstrated formation of β-FeSi2 nanodots (NDs) with an areal density as high as ~1011 cm-2 on SiO2 by exposing Fe–NDs to SiH4 at 400oC and characterized their room–temperature light–emission properties. After the SiH4–exposure even at 1.0 Pa for 60 sec, stable photoluminescence (PL) signals, being characteristic of the semiconducting phase as β–FeSi2, were observed in the energy region from 0.7 to 0.85 eV. With an increase in the amount of SiH4 exposure from 60 to 600 Pa·sec, PL intensity increased by a factor of ~13. Note that, further increase in the amount of SiH4 over 600 Pa·sec, the PL intensity is weakened slightly. The observed decrease in the PL intensity is attributable to selective growth of Si onto the NDs after the formation of β–FeSi2 phase.
期刊介绍:
The Japanese Journal of Applied Physics (JJAP) is an international journal for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge in all fields of applied physics. JJAP is a sister journal of the Applied Physics Express (APEX) and is published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP).
JJAP publishes articles that significantly contribute to the advancements in the applications of physical principles as well as in the understanding of physics in view of particular applications in mind. Subjects covered by JJAP include the following fields:
• Semiconductors, dielectrics, and organic materials
• Photonics, quantum electronics, optics, and spectroscopy
• Spintronics, superconductivity, and strongly correlated materials
• Device physics including quantum information processing
• Physics-based circuits and systems
• Nanoscale science and technology
• Crystal growth, surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and bulk materials
• Plasmas, applied atomic and molecular physics, and applied nuclear physics
• Device processing, fabrication and measurement technologies, and instrumentation
• Cross-disciplinary areas such as bioelectronics/photonics, biosensing, environmental/energy technologies, and MEMS