拓扑空间中的 G**β 连续映射和 G**β 绝对映射

Raja Mohammad Latif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拓扑学是一门新兴学科,但在几乎所有其他领域都有广泛的应用。拓扑学的理论或基础知识有点枯燥,但应用部分却让我们一学就会。拓扑学在科学技术的各个领域都有应用,如生物、机器人、地理信息系统、工程、计算机科学等。拓扑学虽然是数学的一部分,但它已经影响了整个世界,并产生了巨大的影响和令人难以置信的应用。连续性概念在当代数学中占有重要地位。19 世纪,人们为实变或复变函数提出了精确的连续性定义,使数学家们能够对实变和复变分析的基本定理进行严格的证明,如中间值定理、泰勒定理、微积分基本定理和柯西定理。二十世纪初,连续性的概念得到了推广,从而适用于度量空间之间的函数,随后又适用于拓扑空间之间的函数。拓扑学是数学的一个领域,涉及空间在连续变形(包括拉伸和弯曲,但不包括撕裂)情况下所保留的性质。2023 年,T. Delcia 博士和 M. S. Thillai 提出了一种新的闭集类型,称为 g**β 闭集,并研究了它们的基本性质,包括它们与拓扑空间中已有概念的关系。本文介绍了 g**β-continuous 函数、g**β-irresolute 函数、g**β-open 函数、g**β-closed 函数、pre-g**β-open 函数和 pre-g**β-closed 函数,并研究了拓扑空间中这些新型映射的性质和特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
G**β-Continuous and G**β-Irresolute Mappings in Topological Spaces
Topology being somehow very recent in nature but has got tremendous applications over almost all other fields. Theoretical or fundamental topology is a bit dry but the application part is what drives crazy once we get used. Topology has applications in various fields of Science and Technology, like applications to Biology, Robotics, GIS, Engineering, Computer Sciences. Topology though being a part of mathematics but it has influenced the whole world with so strong effects and incredible applications. The concept of continuity is fundamental in large parts of contemporary mathematics. In the nineteenth century, precise definitions of continuity were formulated for functions of a real or complex variable, enabling mathematicians to produce rigorous proofs of fundamental theorems of real and complex analysis, such as the Intermediate Value Theorem, Taylor’s Theorem, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and Cauchy’s Theorem. In the early years of the Twentieth Century, the concept of continuity was generalized so as to be applicable to functions between metric spaces, and subsequently to functions between topological spaces. Topology is an area of mathematics concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations including stretching and bending but not tearing. In 2023, Dr. T. Delcia and M. S, Thillai introduced a new type of closed sets called g**β-closed sets and investigated their basic properties including their relationship with already existing concepts in Topological Spaces. In this paper, we introduce g**β-continuous function, g**β-irresolute function, g**β-open function, g**β-closed function, pre-g**β-open function, and pre-g**β-closed function, and investigate properties and characterizations of these new types of mappings in topological spaces.
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