通过 XRF 分析意大利南部希腊殖民地(公元前 444-390/340-280/270 年)铸造的双倍兑换银币

IF 1.3 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
J. Brocchieri, R. Vitale, Carlo Sabbarese
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在意大利卡普亚省坎帕诺博物馆(Museo Provinciale Campano)内直接使用手持式 XRF 光谱仪分析了来自大希腊地区和古意大利不同波利斯的 18 枚双浮雕钱币样本。数据分析显示:(i) 主要元素为银和铜,表明钱币的成色较高(平均银含量为 95.7%);(ii) 微量元素有助于确定钱币的特征;(iii) 表面没有化学蚀变(腐蚀)层;(iv) 银 Kα/Lα 的比率值证明某些钱币的银表面或亚表面存在富集层。通过多变量统计分析和图表分析,可以根据所获得的化学数据尽可能准确地将钱币归入不同的组别,并根据钱币的历史时期构建钱币分类模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Double-Relief Silver Coins Minted in the Greek Colonies (444–390/340–280/270 BC) of Southern Italy Analysed by XRF
A sample of 18 double-relief coins from different poleis of Magna Graecia and ancient Italy has been analysed using a handheld XRF spectrometer directly inside the Museo Provinciale Campano (Capua, Italy). The data analysis shows that (i) the main elements are Ag and Cu, indicating that the coins are of high fineness (average Ag 95.7%), (ii) trace elements can help to characterise the coins, (iii) a superficial chemically altered layer (corrosion) is absent, (iv) the values of ratio Ag Kα/Lα evidence the presence of an enrichment layer on the surface of silver or subaerata in some coins. Multivariate statistical analysis and graph analysis allowed the coins to be assigned to different groups with the highest possible accuracy on the basis of the chemical data obtained and models to be constructed to classify the coins according to their historical periods.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
28.60%
发文量
27
审稿时长
11 weeks
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