城市规划方法与反建筑设计:库尔纳新市场案例研究

IF 0.5 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING
Raihan Khan, A. K. Podder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球南部城市中的非正规空间实践通常被视为监管范围之外的活动。现行的城市治理和规划模式主要源自发达国家,难以适应这些做法的动态性质及其带来的内在冲突。此外,无序政治体制的影响使地方层面的问题进一步复杂化。为了应对有计划的发展,非正规空间实践作为不断演变的城市现实中的一个关键但又被忽视/整合的方面而持续存在。本文对当前全球南部城市非正规城市空间的创建动态及其与正规规划框架的互动提供了新的见解。我们的研究重点是孟加拉国的库尔纳市,这是一个引人注目的案例研究,其工业规划失败的历史可追溯到 20 世纪 60 年代,当时该市是由一群英国顾问设计的。在最初的失败和随后的人口下降之后,库尔纳市在满足社会经济和文化需求的驱使下,出现了意想不到的 "反空间 "发展浪潮。本文强调了此类非正式空间生产的重要性,并引入/强调了 "反建筑 "的概念,认为它是社会的一个关键要素,需要得到认可并纳入更广泛的城市发展框架。报告认为,"反建筑 "视角为挑战僵化的总体规划和理解正式与非正式城市空间之间的相互联系提供了基础。这一视角强调了考虑生活经验和空间形成的战术属性的必要性,最终突出了 "居民 "和 "用户 "对库尔纳等全球南部城市现代总体规划静态规范的抵制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban Planning Approach and Production of Counter Architecture: A Case Study of New Market, Khulna
Informal spatial practices in cities of the Global South are often regarded as activities taking place outside the realm of regulatory oversight. The prevailing urban governance and planning paradigms, which are largely derived from developed countries, struggle to adapt to the dynamic nature of these practices and the inherent conflicts they entail. Furthermore, the influence of disorderly political systems further complicates matters at the local level. In response to planned development, informal spatial practices persist as a critical yet overlooked/integral aspect of ever-evolving urban realities. This paper provides new insights into the current dynamics surrounding the creation of informal urban spaces in Global South cities and their interaction with the formal planning framework. Our study focused on the city of Khulna in Bangladesh, a compelling case study with a history of failed industrial planning dating back to the 1960s, when it was designed by a group of British consultants. Following its initial failure and the city’s subsequent decline in population, Khulna has witnessed an unforeseen surge in ‘counter spatial’ development driven by the imperative to meet socio-economic and cultural needs. This paper underscores the significance of such type of informal spatial production and introduces/highlights the concept of ‘counter architecture’ as a pivotal element of society that demands recognition and inclusion in the broader urban development framework. It suggests that the ‘counter architecture’ lens provides a foundation for challenging the rigidity of master planning and understanding the interconnectedness between formal and informal urban spaces. This perspective emphasizes the need to consider the lived experiences and tactical attributes of spatial formation, ultimately highlighting the resistance of ‘inhabitants’ and ‘users’ against the static codes of modern master planning in cities of Global South like Khulna.
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来源期刊
Journal of Regional and City Planning
Journal of Regional and City Planning REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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