使用 CRITIC 和 MAIRCA 方法根据服务性能标准对旅游网站进行排名:土耳其案例

Muhammed Maruf, Kadir Özdemi̇r
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多标准决策(MCDM)方法通过使用一个以上的最大化或最小化决策标准对决策备选方案进行评估,从而对决策备选方案进行系统排序。多标准决策方法为决策者提供的表格包括计算决策标准重要性权重和对决策备选方案进行排序的具体步骤。计算标准权重的加权方法分为主观加权法和客观加权法。CRITIC 法是应用最广泛的客观加权法之一,它根据数据结构确定标准权重。MAIRCA 法是一种基于线性矢量优化的多标准决策方法,因其也适用于标准值为零和负值的情况,在文献中受到广泛青睐,尤其是近年来。本研究旨在根据九项服务绩效标准对在国民旅游方面发挥重要作用的旅游网站进行排序。采用 CRITIC 方法确定了标准的重要性和权重值,并采用 MAIRCA 方法对网站进行了排序。网站排名中最具决定性的决策标准是现场支持和投诉数量。采用 MAIRCA 法进行网站排名的结果是,tripadvisor.com 和 seyahatyanımda.com 占据前两名,而 etstur.com 和 setur.com 占据最后两名。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ranking of Tourism Web Sites According to Service Performance Criteria with CRITIC and MAIRCA Methods: The Case of Turkey
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods enable the systematic ranking of decision alternatives by evaluating them with more than one maximized or minimized decision criterion. Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods provide decision-makers with forms that include specified steps for calculating the importance weights of decision criteria and ranking decision alternatives. Weighting methods for calculating criterion weights are divided into subjective and objective. CRITIC method is one of the most widely used objective weighting methods in which criterion weights are determined according to the structure of the data. The MAIRCA method, a Multi-Criteria Decision Making method based on linear vector optimization, is widely preferred in the literature, especially in recent years, as it is also suitable for criteria with zero and negative values. This study aims to rank tourism websites, which play an essential role in terms of national tourism, according to nine service performance criteria. The CRITIC method determined the importance and weight values of the criteria, and the ranking of the websites was carried out by the MAIRCA method. The most decisive decision criterion in the website ranking was the live support and number of complaints. As a result of the ranking of the websites with the MAIRCA method, tripadvisor.com and seyahatyanımda.com took the first two places, while etstur.com and setur.com took the last two.
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