20 世纪 40 年代末和 50 年代初赤塔国立师范学院在苏联高等教育政策背景下开展的活动

O. Yaremchuk, M. V. Pryazhennikova
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摘要

本研究旨在介绍外贝加尔地区 20 世纪 40 年代末和 50 年代初在苏联高等教育政策背景下发展高等师范教育的具体情况。论文分析了赤塔国立师范学院在当时国家现行法规框架背景下的主要工作领域,并具体说明了该大学在战后不得不面对的困难。其科学新颖性在于,通过科学利用外贝加尔边疆区国家档案馆收藏的资料,并将其与当时高等教育领域的管理框架进行比较,确定了 20 世纪 40 年代末和 50 年代初苏联教育政策的主要方向以及在高等教育系统中的实施方式,赤塔国立师范学院就是其中的典型。研究结果突出了战后赤塔地区高等师范教育发展的主要方面,并确定了其具体情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activities of the Chita State Pedagogical Institute during the late 1940s and the early 1950s in the context of the Soviet higher education policy
The study aims to present the specifics of the development of higher pedagogical education in Transbaikalia during the late 1940s and the early 1950s in the context of the Soviet higher education policy. The paper analyzes the main areas of work of the Chita State Pedagogical Institute against the background of the regulatory framework in force in the country at that time and specifies the difficulties that the university had to face in the post-war years. The scientific novelty lies in determining the main directions of the Soviet educational policy in the late 1940s and the early 1950s and the ways of its implementation in the higher education system as exemplified by the Chita State Pedagogical Institute by using the sources from the collections of the State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory introduced into scientific use and comparing them with the regulatory framework in the field of higher education existing at that time. As a result of the study, the main aspects of the development of higher pedagogical education in the Chita region during the post-war years have been highlighted, its specifics have been determined.
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