中学体育教育、健康改善和大众体育计划的创新模式:美国的经验

O. Danysko, V. Bondarenko, S. Synytsia, T. Synytsia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了美国根据国内改革 "新乌克兰学校 "的理念改革体育教育部门的创新经验。文章的目的是在研究规范性法案和科学文献的基础上,分析美国在课内外组织娱乐、增进健康和群众体育活动的现代方案。分析国外的先进经验,特别是美国普通中等教育机构在全国范围内实施的 "积极学校"、"全校、全社区、全儿童 "和 "学校全面体育活动计划 "等创新计划,旨在实施一项全球战略,提高在校学生的体育活动水平。这一战略的重点是培养身体健康、情绪稳定、和谐发展的一代,使他们认识到积极的生活方式和健康营养的重要性,并以自我完善为目标。我们发现,美国已确定的发展学校体育文化的创新模式有望在乌克兰得到应用。我们发现,美国所确定的发展学校体育文化的创新模式很有希望在乌克兰得到应用。我们一致将这些理念定义为:加强该学科的教育重点,从而提高其作为提高学习成绩和学生社会化因素的地位;加强对未来体育教师的专业要求,特别是组织和方法方面的要求;联合学校和社区、教育工作者和家长,并让专家(心理学家、医生、营养师、健身教练等)参与进来,以建立健康、积极和健康的学校体育文化。建立健康文化,提高学生的身体素质;将校内和课外体育活动引向健康,推广新的活动形 式;加强普通中等教育机构的基础设施,使其具有包容性和无障碍性,以便不同人群参与娱乐 和大众体育运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INNOVATIVE MODELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTH IMPROVEMENT, AND SPORTS MASS PROGRAMS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA
The article explores the innovative experience of reforming the physical education sector in the United States of America in line with the ideas of the domestic reform «New Ukrainian School». The article’s goal is to analyze, based on the study of normative acts and scientific literature, the modern programs organizing recreational, health-improving, and mass sports activities, both during and outside school hours, in the United States of America. It aims to determine the prospects for further implementing them into the Ukrainian school physical education practice.The analysis of progressive foreign experience, particularly innovative programs such as «Active Schools», «Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child», and the «Program of Comprehensive School Physical Activity», implemented at the national level in US general secondary education institutions, is aimed at implementing a global strategy to increase schoolchildren’s level of physical activity. This strategy focuses on forming a physically healthy, emotionally stable, and harmoniously developed generation that comprehends the importance of an active lifestyle, healthy nutrition, and aims for self-improvement.We’ve found that the identified innovative models for developing school physical culture in the USA show promise for utilization in Ukraine. Consistently, we define the ideas as follows: strengthening the educational emphasis of the discipline, thereby enhancing its status as a factor for increasing academic achievement and the socialization of students; reinforcing requirements for professional, particularly organizational and methodological, preparation of future physical education teachers; uniting schools and communities, educators, and parents, and engaging specialists (psychologists, doctors, dieticians, fitness trainers, etc.) to establish a culture of health, improve the physical fitness of students; directing both in-school and extracurricular physical activities toward wellness, promoting new forms of activity; enhancing the infrastructure of general secondary education institutions, making them inclusive and barrier-free for engaging in recreational and mass sports physical culture among different segments of the population.
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