{"title":"从苏纳拉-泰勒的伦理理论看因陀罗-辛哈的《动物之民》中残疾、动物性和人性的纠葛","authors":"Iwona Filipczak","doi":"10.18290/rh237111.2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One recent development in the field of disability studies is its intersection with animal studies, as represented in the work of American artist, writer, disability and animal rights activist Sunaura Taylor. In her art and scholarly works, primarily in her book Beasts of Burden (2017), Taylor examines the porousness of human/nonhuman categories in the context of disability studies. Although Taylor is aware of how various discourses animalized certain populations in the past (the colonized, ethnic minorities, or people with disabilities), she insists on showing resemblance and kinship between disabled people and animals. Taylor’s ideas seem to be reflected in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), which deals with the problem of environmental catastrophe, consequent health issues of the local population, and animalization of people with disabilities. The paper investigates Sinha’s portrayal of entanglements of the human with the nonhuman in the material sphere, and the emergence of a new type of consciousness, based on a redefinition of one’s connection to the world, which involves reclaiming one’s animality.","PeriodicalId":41095,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Humanistyczne","volume":"30 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Entanglement of Disability, Animality and Humanness in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People in the Light of Sunaura Taylor’s Ethical Theories\",\"authors\":\"Iwona Filipczak\",\"doi\":\"10.18290/rh237111.2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"One recent development in the field of disability studies is its intersection with animal studies, as represented in the work of American artist, writer, disability and animal rights activist Sunaura Taylor. In her art and scholarly works, primarily in her book Beasts of Burden (2017), Taylor examines the porousness of human/nonhuman categories in the context of disability studies. Although Taylor is aware of how various discourses animalized certain populations in the past (the colonized, ethnic minorities, or people with disabilities), she insists on showing resemblance and kinship between disabled people and animals. Taylor’s ideas seem to be reflected in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), which deals with the problem of environmental catastrophe, consequent health issues of the local population, and animalization of people with disabilities. The paper investigates Sinha’s portrayal of entanglements of the human with the nonhuman in the material sphere, and the emergence of a new type of consciousness, based on a redefinition of one’s connection to the world, which involves reclaiming one’s animality.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41095,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Roczniki Humanistyczne\",\"volume\":\"30 31\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Roczniki Humanistyczne\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18290/rh237111.2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Roczniki Humanistyczne","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rh237111.2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
残疾研究领域的一个最新进展是其与动物研究的交叉,美国艺术家、作家、残疾和动物权利活动家苏纳拉-泰勒(Sunaura Taylor)的作品就体现了这一点。在她的艺术和学术著作中,主要是在她的《负担的野兽》(Beasts of Burden,2017 年)一书中,泰勒在残疾研究的背景下审视了人类/非人类类别的多孔性。尽管泰勒意识到过去各种论述是如何将某些人群(殖民者、少数民族或残疾人)动物化的,但她坚持展示残疾人与动物之间的相似性和亲缘关系。泰勒的观点似乎在英德拉-辛哈(Indra Sinha)的《动物的人民》(2007 年)中有所体现,该作品涉及环境灾难问题、由此引发的当地居民健康问题以及残疾人动物化问题。本文探讨了辛哈描绘的人与非人在物质领域的纠葛,以及一种新型意识的出现,这种意识建立在重新定义人与世界的联系的基础之上,其中涉及重新找回人的动物性。
The Entanglement of Disability, Animality and Humanness in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People in the Light of Sunaura Taylor’s Ethical Theories
One recent development in the field of disability studies is its intersection with animal studies, as represented in the work of American artist, writer, disability and animal rights activist Sunaura Taylor. In her art and scholarly works, primarily in her book Beasts of Burden (2017), Taylor examines the porousness of human/nonhuman categories in the context of disability studies. Although Taylor is aware of how various discourses animalized certain populations in the past (the colonized, ethnic minorities, or people with disabilities), she insists on showing resemblance and kinship between disabled people and animals. Taylor’s ideas seem to be reflected in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), which deals with the problem of environmental catastrophe, consequent health issues of the local population, and animalization of people with disabilities. The paper investigates Sinha’s portrayal of entanglements of the human with the nonhuman in the material sphere, and the emergence of a new type of consciousness, based on a redefinition of one’s connection to the world, which involves reclaiming one’s animality.