"它在雷达之下!":从加拿大青年的角度看反亚裔种族主义的存在/可见性

Lin Fang, Eunjung Lee, Kimberley Chan, Maria Al-Raes, Eumela Nuesca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以法农的种族表皮模式建构为指导,探讨了青少年遭受反亚裔种族主义(AAR)的经历,以及他们对 AAR 如何形成和维持的看法。我们招募了 36 名居住在加拿大某大都市的亚裔青少年(年龄在 14-23 岁之间)参加半结构式焦点小组。反思性主题分析的结果表明,在白人占主导地位的种族模式中,亚裔青少年的不可见性和可见性之间存在着微妙的界限。当亚裔青少年在白人规范的范围内被物化时,AAR 就会无处不在,但却不显眼,在他们的生活中很早就经常发生,但却不被认识。当亚裔青年被视为白人统治的威胁时,如在 COVID-19 大流行期间,AAR 就以公开歧视、暴力和仇恨亚裔的形式显现出来。青少年将 AAR 的根源归结为白人至上主义,并批判性地讨论了他们的种族化过程。他们的反思性见解是对 AAR 的一种抵制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“It Goes under the Radar!”: In/Visibility of Anti-Asian Racism from a Canadian Youth Perspective
Guided by Fanon’s constructs of racial epidermal schema, this study explored youth’s experiences with anti-Asian racism (AAR) and their perspective on how AAR is formed and maintained. We recruited 36 Asian youth (age range 14–23 years) residing in a metropolitan city in Canada to attend a semi-structured focus group. Results from the reflexive thematic analysis indicated the tenuous lines of invisibility and visibility of AAR—in a Whiteness dominant racial schema. When Asian youth are objectified within the boundary of Whiteness norms, AAR is pervasive but inconspicuous, happening early and frequently in their life but unrecognized. When they are objectified as threats to Whiteness dominance such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, AAR is visible in forms of overt discrimination, violence, and hate against Asians. Youth attributed roots of AAR to White supremacy and critically discussed their racialization process. Their reflexive insights serve as a form of resistance to AAR.
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