选定历史案例中的虚假信息(欺骗)原则和困境

Adrian Czesław Napora
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图通过军事欺骗对现代作战伪装原则进行综合比较。所采用的研究问题包括以适当和不适当的方式实际使用假情报和欺骗手段。文章的第一部分试图简要介绍当前与作战欺骗(包括假情报)有关的理论假设。第二部分专门论述从 20 世纪战争史中任意选取的例子。第三部分包括结论和理论假设对选定武装斗争实例的参考。文章包含两个基本结论。第一个结论是,通过使用欺骗手段,可以在各个作战层面,特别是战术层面取得优势。第二个结论指出,成功与否取决于能否利用所谓的 "马格鲁德原则 "和 "琼斯困境",提出对方可以识别的行动概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principles and dilemmas of disinformation (deception) on selected historical examples
The study presented here attempts to draw a synoptical comparison of the modern principles of operational camouflage through military deception. The research problem adopted encompasses the practical employment of disinformation and deception in an appropriate and inappropriate manner. The first part of the article contains an attempt to briefly present the current theoretical assumptions related to operational deception, including disinformation. The second part is dedicated to an arbitrarily selected examples from the history of the 20th-century warfare. The third part comprises conclusions and references of the theoretical assumptions to selected examples of armed struggle. The article contains two fundamental conclusions. The first one is the possibility of gaining an advantage at every operational level, especially at the tactical level, through employment of deception. The second one states that success is determined by a concept of operation which is recognizable by the opposing side, using the so-called Magruder’s principle and Jones’s dilemma.
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