预防腹外手术后肠道功能紊乱

Abbasov M.G., Sulimanov R.A., Tkachenko A.N.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。目前,肠道功能障碍是腹部手术中的一个实际问题。根据不同国家的观察数据,这种并发症在腹腔外手术干预后得到证实。本综述专门分析非腹腔手术后腹腔内的并发症。腹腔后间隙手术、胸腔手术、盆腔器官手术、腰椎手术和其他手术后都会出现腹腔并发症。所有这些手术都可能导致排空障碍和肠道转运异常。描述这种情况的术语有很多,如 "术后胀气"、"动态肠梗阻"、"功能性肠梗阻"、"术后功能性肠梗阻"、"术后肠麻痹 "等。术后肠道功能障碍的主要原因是肠道运动功能受损。本综述旨在分析预防腹外手术后肠道功能紊乱的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREVENTION OF INTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION AFTER EXTRA-ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Introduction. Currently, intestinal dysfunction is an actual problem in abdominal surgery. According to data based on observations in different countries, this complication verified after surgical interventions outside the abdominal cavity. The review is devoted to the analysis of complications in abdominal cavity after non-abdominal operations. Postoperative abdominal complications developed after interventions in the retroperitoneal space, thoracic surgery, operations on pelvic organs, in the lumbar spine and other interventions. All these operations could cause evacuation disturbances and abnormal intestinal transit. Various terms are used to describe this condition, such as “postoperative flatulence”, “dynamic intestinal obstruction”, “functional intestinal stasis”, “postoperative functional intestinal obstruction”, “postoperative intestinal paresis”. The main cause of postoperative intestinal dysfunction is impaired intestinal motility. The purpose of the review is to analyze methods of prevention of intestinal functions that developed after extra - abdominal surgery.
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