巴西新自由主义作为城市政府的两个时期

André Dal’Bó da Costa
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摘要

摘要 本文讨论了新自由主义作为巴西城市政府实践的两个不同阶段:第一个阶段是渐进的新自由主义,第二个阶段是专制、严厉和军事化的社会崩溃管理。在文章的第一部分,我利用克里斯蒂安-拉瓦尔(Christian Laval)和皮埃尔-达尔多特(Pierre Dardot)(2009 [2013] and 2016)以及达尔多特等人(Dardot et al)(2021)的著作,将所提议的辩论归纳为新自由主义两种表现形式之间的过渡,最初表现为世界理性或政治理性,后来表现为战争策略。在第二部分中,我们将通过近期城市政府实践的转变来观察这些阶段,并使用一些与最新的住房和土地规范化计划相关的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two periods of Brazilian neoliberalism as city government
Abstract This article discusses two different phases of neoliberalism as city government practice in Brazil: the first one as progressive neoliberalism and the second as authoritarian, austere, and militarized management of social collapse. In the first part of the text, I use the works of Christian Laval and Pierre Dardot (2009 [2013] and 2016) and Dardot et. al (2021) to inscribe the proposed debate in the transition between two expressions of neoliberalism, initially as world reason or political rationality and later as war strategy. In the second part, such phases will be observed through recent transformations in city government practices, using some examples related to the latest housing and land regularization programs.
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