童年时目睹母亲遭受家庭暴力与成年后亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系:秘鲁人口分析

IF 1.5 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Guido Bendezu-Quispe , Daniel Fernandez-Guzman , Brenda Caira-Chuquineyra , Diego Urrunaga-Pastor , Andrea G. Cortez-Soto , Sandra S. Chavez-Malpartida , Jaime Rosales-Rimache
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究设计利用 2019 年秘鲁人口与家庭健康调查(ENDES)的数据开展了一项横断面分析研究。自变量是童年时期目睹父亲对母亲实施身体暴力的情况。因变量为 IPV,定义为受访者在过去一年中遭受丈夫或伴侣的某种亚型暴力(身体、心理和性暴力)。为了评估这种关联,我们采用了带有对数连接功能的泊松家庭广义线性模型来估算粗略和调整后的流行率(aPR)及其各自的 95% 置信区间(95% CI)。大多数妇女的年龄在 30 至 49 岁之间(71.4%),同居(65.0%),受过中等教育(43.2%)。去年发生过 IPV 的比例为 16.0%,童年时期目睹过母亲遭受家庭暴力的比例为 42.0%。在回归模型中,研究对象在过去一年中经历过 IPV 事件的发生率较高(任何 IPV [aPR:1.69;95% CI:1.50-1.91];身体 IPV [aPR:1.70;95% CI:1.43-2.02];心理 IPV [aPR:1.64;95% CI:1.结论与未报告童年时期遭受母亲暴力的妇女相比,有母亲家庭暴力史的妇女在过去一年中更有可能遭受 IPV。大约十分之二的秘鲁妇女表示在过去一年中遭受过 IPV,将近一半的妇女表示在童年时期目睹过母亲遭受家庭暴力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between witnessing domestic violence against the mother in childhood and intimate partner violence in adulthood: A population-based analysis of Peru

Objective

To assess the association between witnessing domestic violence against the mother in childhood and intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood.

Study design

An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2019 Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES). The independent variable was the condition of witnessing physical violence by the father against the mother during childhood. The dependent variable was IPV, defined by the presence of some subtype of violence (physical, psychological, and sexual) against the respondent in the last year by her husband or partner. To assess this association, generalized linear models of the Poisson Family with a logarithmic link function were performed to estimate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

Results

Data from 17,911 Peruvian women between 15 and 59 years of age were analyzed. Most women were between 30 and 49 years old (71.4%), were cohabiting (65.0%), and had secondary education (43.2%). The prevalence of IPV in the last year was 16.0%, and the history of witnessing domestic violence against the mother during childhood was 42.0%. In the regression models, those with the studied exposure showed a higher prevalence of experiencing an episode of IPV in the last year (any IPV [aPR: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.50–1.91]; physical IPV [aPR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.43–2.02], psychological IPV [aPR: 1.64; 95% CI:1.42–1.88], and sexual IPV [aPR: 1.68; 95% CI: 1.22–2.32]).

Conclusions

Women with a history of domestic violence towards their mothers were likelier to have had IPV in the last year than women who did not report violence towards their mothers during childhood. Approximately two in ten Peruvian women reported having had IPV in the past year, and nearly half reported witnessing domestic violence against their mother as a child.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
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