运动和运动干预对脑瘫成人体育活动和运动结果的影响:系统回顾

Developmental neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1080/17518423.2023.2259978
Danielle Januszyk, Ellen Schafer, Holly J Thompson, Barbara Sargent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:系统回顾运动和运动干预对脑瘫(CP)成人体育活动和运动结果的影响:方法:检索了八个数据库:结果:共纳入 25 项研究,代表了 439 名成年 CP 患者。极低质量到低质量的证据表明,步态训练比标准护理或神经发育治疗对改善步态速度、步态质量和踝关节僵硬更有效;平衡训练比坐姿治疗活动对改善步行自信心和感知到的平衡变化更有效;全身振动在改善力量或步态功能方面并不比阻力训练更有效;阻力训练在改善成年 CP 患者的力量或步态功能方面并不比患者的常规锻炼计划更有效。平衡训练、功能训练、阻力训练和全身振动均有不良事件报告:讨论:还需要进行更多的研究,这些研究应具有足够的研究动力,并采用良好的研究设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Exercise and Motor Interventions on Physical Activity and Motor Outcomes of Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: Systematically review the effect of exercise and motor interventions on physical activity and motor outcomes of adults with cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: Eight databases were searched.

Results: Twenty-five studies were included, representing 439 adults with CP. Very low to low quality evidence supports that gait training is more effective than standard care or neurodevelopmental treatment for improving gait velocity, quality of gait, and ankle stiffness; balance training is more effective than seated therapeutic activities for improving walking self-confidence and perceived change in balance; whole-body vibration is no more effective than resistance training for improving strength or gait function; and resistance training is no more effective than a person's typical exercise program for improving strength or gait function of adults with CP. Adverse events were reported for balance training, functional training, resistance training, and whole-body vibration.

Discussion: Further research is needed that is adequately powered and uses well-controlled study designs.

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