埃弗雷特量子力学中的形而上学不确定性

IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
David Glick, Baptiste Le Bihan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

埃弗里提量子力学(EQM)是否证明形而上学不确定性的存在是合理的,这个问题最近引起了人们的关注。形而上学不确定性被认为来自三个方面:相干叠加、量子多重宇宙中分支数量的不确定性以及这些分支的性质。本文回顾了这些证据,并得出结论认为,这些论点并不仅仅依赖于 EQM,而是建立在超越 EQM 物理的形而上学辅助假设之上。我们展示了如何通过对分支采取通缩态度,在不假设形而上学不确定性的情况下从本体论角度解释 EQM。然后,我们提出了两种发展通缩观点的方法:一种是消除分支,另一种是将分支还原为普遍量子态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metaphysical indeterminacy in Everettian quantum mechanics

The question of whether Everettian quantum mechanics (EQM) justifies the existence of metaphysical indeterminacy has recently come to the fore. Metaphysical indeterminacy has been argued to emerge from three sources: coherent superpositions, the indefinite number of branches in the quantum multiverse and the nature of these branches. This paper reviews the evidence and concludes that those arguments don’t rely on EQM alone and rest on metaphysical auxiliary assumptions that transcend the physics of EQM. We show how EQM can be ontologically interpreted without positing metaphysical indeterminacy by adopting a deflationary attitude towards branches. Two ways of developing the deflationary view are then proposed: one where branches are eliminated, and another where they are reduced to the universal quantum state.

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来源期刊
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
European Journal for Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.
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