流行病学建模中使用的传播矩阵

IF 8.8 3区 医学 Q1 Medicine
M. Bekker-Nielsen Dunbar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传染病模型中包含混合矩阵,以反映人口阶层之间的传播机会。这些矩阵最初是根据理论考虑构建的,这一领域的早期工作大多源于 80 年代针对艾滋病的性传播疾病研究。后来在 90 年代的工作中,根据为捕捉呼吸道疾病传播风险而收集的调查数据,构建了这些矩阵。我们概述了构建矩阵以捕捉人群传播机会的发展情况。这种传播矩阵可用于流行病学建模,以捕捉层内和层间的传播情况,并可根据理论混合假设、通过调查收集的经验证据以及根据数据生成。此外,还提供了摘要测量和阈值条件的链接。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transmission matrices used in epidemiologic modelling

Mixing matrices are included in infectious disease models to reflect transmission opportunities between population strata. These matrices were originally constructed on the basis of theoretical considerations and most of the early work in this area originates from research on sexually transferred diseases in the 80s, in response to AIDS. Later work in the 90s populated these matrices on the basis of survey data gathered to capture transmission risks for respiratory diseases. We provide an overview of developments in the construction of matrices for capturing transmission opportunities in populations. Such transmission matrices are useful for epidemiologic modelling to capture within and between stratum transmission and can be informed from theoretical mixing assumptions, informed by empirical evidence gathered through investigation as well as generated on the basis of data. Links to summary measures and threshold conditions are also provided.

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来源期刊
Infectious Disease Modelling
Infectious Disease Modelling Mathematics-Applied Mathematics
CiteScore
17.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
73
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Infectious Disease Modelling is an open access journal that undergoes peer-review. Its main objective is to facilitate research that combines mathematical modelling, retrieval and analysis of infection disease data, and public health decision support. The journal actively encourages original research that improves this interface, as well as review articles that highlight innovative methodologies relevant to data collection, informatics, and policy making in the field of public health.
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