三体科学中的资本主义问题。

Q2 Medicine
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.4103/ijt.ijt_15_23
Ralph Michel Trüeb, Aida Gadzhigoroeva, Daisy Kopera, Ngoc-Nhi Catharina Luu, Angelina Dmitriev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卡尔-马克思和弗里德里希-恩格斯揭露了一种社会行为模式,他们将其命名为资本主义资产阶级。资产阶级通过合作创造了一种共同的交流语言,他们聚集在自由学院、科学院、文学界和媒体等圈子里,为新兴资产阶级构想新的社会秩序提供了论坛。资产阶级文化的一个方面是炫耀性消费,其核心是通过物质消费提高声望的文化。资本主义是一种以私有制和营利为基础的经济制度。资本主义的特征包括竞争性市场、商业主义、产权确认、资本积累、物质消费、声望文化、谄媚和小圈子。对资本主义的批判认为,资本主义具有剥削性、异化性、不稳定性、不可持续性和低效性。反过来,批判理论也启发了米歇尔-福柯等哲学家,让他们对我们如何通过社会互动形成身份进行概念化。当病人的身体进入医学领域时,它也进入了权力领域,病人可以被专业权威操纵。作为一名学者,如果不强行成为政治理论的拥护者,就不可避免地会在哲学方面与马克思主义发生冲突。作为一门处于医学、生活方式和化妆品交界处的学科,毛发学特别容易受到资本主义资产阶级以利润、消费和声望为主要目的的影响。毛发学科学,尤其是毛发镜检查,为自己发现了一个有利可图的市场。毛发学的实践也难免出现弊端。它创造了一个利用病人和医生的自闭思想的行业,由于它的繁荣,它在非专业人士和医生中进行宣传,这必然导致滥用职权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Problem with Capitalism in the Trichological Sciences.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels exposed a pattern of societal conduct they chose to name capitalistic bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie created a common language of communication through collaboration, gathered in circles such as free academies, scientific academies, literary circles, and the media, that provided forums for the emerging bourgeoisie to conceive of new social orders. One aspect of bourgeoisie culture is conspicuous consumption, central to which, is a culture of prestige through material consumption. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership and the operation for profit. Characteristic features of capitalism include competitive market, commercialism, property rights recognition, capital accumulation, material consumption, culture of prestige, sycophancy, and coterie. Critiques of capitalism allege that it is exploitative, alienating, unstable, unsustainable, and inefficient. In turn, critical theory inspired philosophers such as Michel Foucault to conceptualize how we form identities through social interaction. When the patient's body entered the field of medicine, it also entered the field of power where the patient can be manipulated by professional authority. Without forcibly being a proponent of political theory, as an academic, one is inevitably confronted with Marxism in terms of philosophy. As a discipline at the interface of medicine, lifestyle, and cosmetics, trichology is particularly susceptible to the primary aims of profit, consumption, and prestige that characterize the capitalistic bourgeoisie. The trichological sciences, particularly trichoscopy, have discovered a profitable market for itself. The practice of trichology is not immune to malpractice. It has created an industry that dwells on the autistic thinking of patients and doctors, and because it is prosperous, makes propaganda among lay people and doctors that necessarily leads to abuses.

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CiteScore
1.50
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发文量
38
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